1399 BC, the first Sabbath year. 364-day Dead Sea Scroll opened. And as implied already, there is also a sense that the time spent in Egypt also be included. The Key of 23 Serpent into a rod. For example, 445 BC plus 490 x 2 years = AD 536, which is the mirror of 536 BC. Read Daniel 9:26. To anoint the most Holy. The numbers are exact to the day, not merely approximate as I first said for the sake of argument. They were a period of time set by God to complete the six objectives the angel Gabriel listed in Daniel 9:24 for the Jewish people and the city of Jerusalem: "Seventy weeks are determined For your people and for your holy city, To finish the transgression, To make an end of sins, To make reconciliation for iniquity, To bring in . the words of Darius: Saith Darius the king :By the grace of Ormazd I am king; Ormazd has granted me the empire.. (The 490-year cycles also continue perfectly into the mirror!). Destruction of Shiloh. . To bring in everlasting righteousness. That fact is stated in a . The women, children and aged of the three tribes on the east side of the Jordan already had been cultivating the common lands surrounding their walled cities to some extent beginning Spring of 1406 BC (while the men of military age were warring with the rest of their brethren), (Num. The 70th jubilee year will begin in autumn of AD 2024 and/or 2025. Here in Ezra, we see that this 70 year period had elapsed, as Daniel had also anticipated (Dan. For our purposes, numbers 1 and 2 above help us see the date that Messiah the Prince came to Jerusalem. 2Ch 36:20-21 He took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword, and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. This is the fourth post in a series on the Investigative Judgment, for the previous entry please click HERE. Scripture tells us that the total length of time that the Israelites lived in the land - without observing the Sabbath year - was less than 490 years. Israel has always desecrated its Sabbaths. Nothing is stated in the Old Testament as to whether what is known the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel (known as the Kingdom of Israel), which went into Assyrian captivity in 723 B.C., kept the Sabbath or not. This 483 years is seventy-times-seven years less a seven-year period. By converting these days, using the precise length of our solar year, the day the Messiah would appear is the 10 th of Nisan or March 30, 33 A.D. Founding of Tabernacle at Shiloh. It is just not economical to let the land lie fallow for a period of one year when harvests can be gathered year in and year out. The Lord God of heaven.Jehovah, the God of heaven. Here in Ezra, we see that this 70 year period had elapsed, as Daniel had also anticipated (Dan. The verse implies that during the reign of the Israelite kings from David onwards (1,050 BC to 587 BC) the land of Israel had never enjoyed its sabbatical year as commanded by Moses in the book of Leviticus . Moreover, all dates are intersecting literal days with years of equal value. This reckoning would give 47 years from the Jubilee mentioned in the 18th year of Josiah (Megillah 14b) to the Jubilee that took place 14 years after Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians (Arakin 12a), whereas the correct difference was 49 years (623 BC to 574 BC). The number 490 found in Daniel 9:24-27 is a key number, for in it are found all other bible prophecy numbers. There was still the matter of neglecting the 4th commandment and not obeying the Sabbath and keeping it holy. This seems most agreeable to the plain reading of the text of the LXX that reads, the children of Israeldwelt in Canaan, because neither Israel nor his children were born when Abraham first entered the land of Canaan 182 years earlier, so clearly the LXX cannot refer to Abraham. This means the 490 years (= 10 x 49 = 10 entire jubilees) started off with a Jubilee year: 456 BC (beginning autumn 457) and also ended with a Jubilee year: 35 AD. That these are in succession one after another without any gaps also is implied in the image itself, for each of the kingdoms is repre- . Jack Kelley published over 9,000 Bible Study resources here from 1999, until the Lord called him home in the fall of 2015. 20:10-14. One day we will be taken out (exodus) from this world to be with Christ. To calculate the "69 weeks" until the Messiah came, you multiply the 483 years by 360 days. That these are in succession one after another without any gaps is also implied in the image itself, for each of the kingdoms is represented in parts of a larger body moving from the head down to the toes. Then the land will enjoy its Sabbaths all the days of the desolation, while you are in your enemies land; then the land will rest and enjoy its Sabbaths. a 'week' of years (7 years) a 'jubilee sabbath' (49 years) a '70-week jubilee' (490 years) The 'week of years' was akin to our 'decade', and 'jubilee' might be likened to our 'century', albeit shorter. Then the earth will have a Sabbath rest for 1,000 years in the millennial reign. Based on the above, we can now understand why the year of the destruction of the Temple is variously given as 3828 (68 CE), 3829 (69 CE) and 3830 (70 CE). 12Then shall ye call upon me, and ye shall go and pray unto me, and I will hearken unto you. Dan 9:27 And he shall confirm a covenant with the many for one week; and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and because of the protection of abominations there shall be a desolator, even until that the consumption and what is determined shall be poured out upon the desolate. For example, the average date of all the 4 decrees of Daniel 9 works out to 490 BC! For 490+ years they refused to allow their land to rest during the Sabbaticals. 12Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. 14. 3Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its crop, 4but during the seventh year the land shall have a sabbath rest, a sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard 33You, however, I will scatter among the nations and will draw out a sword after you, as your land becomes desolate and your cities become waste. 4) Sadly, for 490 years Israel failed to keep the sabbath year. Jack Kelley published over 9,000 Bible Study resources here from 1999, until the Lord called him home in the fall of 2015. Assyria first began to conquer Israel in 738 BC, which was 70 x 2 to the exile of 597 BC (with Ezekiel), and is 70 x 4 years till when Ezra returned to beautify the temple after it was denuded in 597 BC. (l) Who threatened the vengeance of God and 70 years captivity, which he called the sabbaths or rest of the land, Jer 25:11. (Or more broadly, of exile and recovery.) Technically doing that much work on the sabbath was forbidden by Jewish law. The next interesting point is that the previous Sabbath year was BC 458. 1399 BC. Nobody had any concept of a 1,900 plus years of time where God would go to the Gentiles without Israel. A quick intro and overview of our ministry and this website, plus some best-of articles and Q&A. . Dan 9:25 Know therefore and understand: From the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto Messiah, the Prince, are seven weeks, and sixty-two weeks. This has been presented as additional evidence that the cycle was 49 years, and further that the cycles were being measured until the last Jubilee in the days of Ezekiel, when the stipulations of the Jubilee year, long neglected except in the counting of the priests, could no longer be observed because the people were captive in a foreign land.[26]. The first was the ideal of Gods first intentions, the second (from 1406 BC) of Gods extended grace. We have yet to put all this together, but first the third decree to rebuild Jerusalem given by Artaxeres in 458 BC, allowing Ezra to return and beautify the newly rebuilt temple with gold and strengthen Jerusalem. The common accepted understanding interprets the 70 weeks as not literally 490 days, but 490 years. The first is that the Samaritans celebrated a 49-year cycle. And this 1400-year pattern is indeed therea wheel within a wheel of 7000-year within 700 within 70 with 7-years cycles. Jer 37:1 Then the word of the Lord came to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, The Lord, the God of Israel, has said: This is what you are to say to the king of Judah who sent you to get directions from me:. I really dont know! All is accounted for even with the different possibilities due to the ambiguity of the text of Lev. (See Revelation 12 with Daniel 9 and 12.). However, since the full 490 years have been determined for the city of . Intriguingly, Jesus reiterated this 490-year prophecy in referring to how long the Jews should be forgiven. Enoch's Prophecy of 7 cycles of 490. 25:1-7). The prophets said that the land would lay fallow for 70 years so that it could catch up on all its missing Sabbath-years. To make reconciliation for iniquity. But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they rejected mine ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly profaned. (Comp. (Note: The seventy years' exile began in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, i.e., in the year 606 b.c., or 369 years after the division of the kingdom; see the Chronol. I know of no exception. #ourCOG ourcog. The result is that the Messiah would appear 173,880 days from March 5, 444 B.C. God required the missing Sabbaths over this 1000 years. This was truly a supernatural event. But that does not mean that the time for which this rest was granted corresponded to the number of the sabbath-years which had not been observed. The remaining missing 20 years (or 700 years from the exodus, plus 20 + 280) to when Israel first began to fall to Assyria in 738 BC is accounted for by the fact that in every year there were about another 7 days of mandatory special Sabbath days (such as the day of Atonement) that Israel was to do no work, which accounts for the 20 years. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. The seventy-sevens, which are a total of 490 years, can now be sub-divided into three categories: The Seven-Sevens or 49 years; The Sixty-Two Sevens or 434 Years; The Last Seven Years (The Tribulation) The Seven-Sevens or 49 years. See the chart below: Studythe above chart until the events depicted on it are clear to you. (Hence, the full parameter of the 1000 years spans 700 + 300 years = 1000. So in Jeremiah 29:10 the prophet prophesied that they would go into the land of their enemy for 70 years. Thus, the prophecy of Daniels seventy weeks is borrowing from the language of the jubilee system as explained in Lev. (Israel served Baal, and put up their own temple to Baal in Samaria.) Leviticus 25:3-5 explains what to door, rather, what not to doon the sabbatical year: "For six years sow your . 25:2, and the above verses. (Also note the fall of Israel to Assyria in 721 BC, on the 14th jubilee.). 7 Year Land Sabbath: . Sabbath desecration is the failure to observe the Biblical Sabbath and is usually considered a sin and a breach of a holy day in relation to either the Jewish Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday nightfall), the Sabbath in seventh-day churches, or to the Lord's Day (Sunday), which is recognized as the Christian Sabbath in first-day Sabbatarian denominations. The Judeans were exiled was to allow the land to enjoy its Sabbath rest until seventy years have gone by, it will keep Sabbath throughout the days of its desolation. (2 Chr 36:21). 1.) and ate that year what grows of the land without cultivation, autumn 1400 to autumn 1399 BC, Josh. God applied the same pattern to a week of seven years. In the following pattern, God clearly exacted the full amount of missing Sabbath years that the law required, even in all its ambiguity as discussed earlier in this document. The tabernacle of the exodus, to the temple of Solomon, to the temple of Zerubbabel and of the rebuilding of Jerusalem, to the birth and death of Christ which Jesus said was His temple: Destroy this temple and I will raise it up in three daysbut Jesus spoke (not of the nature temple, but) of His body. Hence, the royal jubilee cycles of 490 years fall upon the theme of building/destroying and rebuilding of the temple or Jerusalemall are a type of Jesus birth, death, and resurrection. In other words, from the time of Saul to the time of the Babylonian captivity, Israel had not obeyed this command of God. Remember that we were talking about the fact the Church Age, God going to the Gentiles with what Paul called "His Gospel," was something that had been hidden from the whole human race. A third time scale for the weekly pattern is 7,000 years. Therefore, it is significant that from the time that Jacob covenanted to work for a wife (in 1929 BC) unto the climax of the exodus from Egypt in 1446 BC are exactly 483 years. But the Law also spoke of a sabbatical year.Leviticus 25:1-7 provides instructions for the sabbatical year to be observed after the Israelites moved into the Promised Land. Thus, for example, the prophecy of the 2,300 evenings and mornings should be understood as referring to 2,300 years (Dan. He told the children of Israel to plant and to harvest their land for six years and then let the land rest the seventh year. Hence, the above patters repeat themselves except on a 10 times basis, even as 490 is ten times that of 49. So, for 490 years. Jer 37:1 And Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, became king in place of Coniah, whom Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, made king in the land of Judah. /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block.
The first 69 weeks of years predicted the timing of Jesus' first coming and the final or 70th week describes the seven years leading up to Jesus' Second Coming. He called the seventh year a Sabbath. Like this post? Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. All rights reserved. 2010-2021 by ourCOG.org. Thus, the theme of exiled and recovery remains intact throughout. He worked six days and rested the seventh. 3, S. 141), to which the eighty years of the reigns of David and Solomon, and the time of Saul and Samuel, must be added to make up the 490 years (see the comment. For almost 6,000 years the earth has been corrupted by sin. Ezra 1:1-3; 3 Esdr. However, for the sake of simplicity our study will utilize only normal solar years of 365.25 days.). 2:1-5; Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45-47). Posted on October 26, 2015 by ACTheologian. Alternative intercalation of the 364-days. But both the ST and LXX are known for tinkering with the text especially when it comes to numbers, and so are less reliable than the MT.) This connecting of Jeremiah's prophecy with the declaration in Leviticus 26:34 does not justify us in supposing that the celebration of the sabbath-year had been neglected seventy times, or that for a period of 490 years the sabbath-year had not been observed. The bible gives us but one definite time for the end of the conquest in Joshua 14, and to add to this is to stray from the facts. Daniel studied the prophecy of Jeremiah and knew it was time. also Jeremiah 29:10 : Thus saith the Lord, After seventy years be accomplished for Babylon, I will visit you.). (Dan. This is the number of times Jesus told His followers to forgive a person (Matthew 18:25). God will reckon the missing Sabbath-years from when they rebelled shortly after the exodus and not merely from when they finally entered entered the promised land. The week of seven years is called a sabbatical cycle. Hence the pattern of 70s continues. Throughout all his kingdom . 32). 69 weeks of years were fulfilled and the 70th week of years is coming up after the Church Age, what we nick name the 7 Year Tribulation Period. Sun, Moon, Star of David & "Sq-root of two.". - And so work all biblical dates in like fashion. As we shall see next, in a sense Jacob/Israel never did enter his rest from his toilsome life, nor did his descendents. What is it that makes the 490 years still on the clock for them since they served the 70 years for the land Sabbaths in exile already? Therefore, 70 X 7 = 490 years. 1). . These variables have led to three different chronologies among students of the bible. Hence, over a 1000-year period, they failed to keep 70 x 2 Sabbath years, and 70 x 2 Sabbath days amounting to another 70 x 2 years, for a total of 70 x 4 years, or 280 years, which is 7 generations, (40 x 7 = 280). We are not talking about the weekly Sabbath, for the Jews didn't have a problem with that; but they did have a problem with the Shemitah/Sabbath year and Jubilee. 40). Also of interest is that the 9th Jubilee was in 966 BC, when Solomon began building the temple, and the 30th Jubilee was in AD 64, when Herod finished rebuilding (refurbishing) Solomons temple. That is, a day in prophecy usually equals one year in actual historical time. . The message is plain: The nation under the Mount Sinai covenant failed to keep and will never keep the covenant to the satisfaction of God, thus the New Covenant in Christs blood is needed. Moreover, Israel, like Judah, fell in three stages. Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths - Between the time of Moses and the commencement of the captivity, there had been (about) 70 occasions on which the Law of the sabbatical year Leviticus 25:4-7 had been violated. (Some Hebrew MSS. 8:14). . (See endnote 1for more on why the 40-year desert wandering is to be included in the time that the land should have had its rest.). Will AD 2025 to 2032 [also, 2000 years after the ministry of Christ and 70 jubilees from the 7-year conquest of Canaan] be the 7-year tribulation period of Daniel 9? THE EDICT OF CYRUS, AUTHORISING THE RETURN (2Chronicles 36:22-23). My understanding has been that the 70 years Israel spent in exile in Babylon had to do with the Sabbath years that the Lord had commanded them to observe when they came into the Promised Land. 3:7), (and the Talmud), reads, Now the time that the children of Israel dwelt in Egypt and in the land of Canaan was four hundred and thirty years, Exodus 12:40. After this, the tribes gradually began to cultivate their lands more and more as their individual territories expanded, and this took many generations because the land was never fully subdued, (Judges 1). The Hebrew Bible (MT) sets the time for when Jacob fled from his brother in Canaan to go sojourn in Haran (for 20 years) at 483 years before the Exodus from Egypt, 1929 BC to 1446 BC. It is ironic that Israel took 490 years to rob the land of 70 Sabbath Year rests and God, in answering Daniel's prayer, revealed a different 490 year prophecy that is represented through 70 weeks. (I.e., 445 BC less 4900 = AD 4455, ten times AD 445, the mirror of 445 BC, etc. The following are some verses from Ezekiel that touch on this sad truth: So I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness. Times basis, even as 490 is ten times AD 445, the of... A day in prophecy usually equals one year in actual historical time will utilize only normal solar of! 12 with Daniel 9 works out to 490 BC 2,300 evenings and mornings be! Of a 1,900 plus years of time where God would go into the land without,! 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