Lockhart, Byrd , Briscoe, Andrew, Heard, Wm. BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO - April 20 & 21, 1836 Matthew Ellenberger, "HORTON, ALBERT CLINTON,". , Lalanette (Salanette),, Three Things to know about Heritage Live! Commission Aug 29, 1836, Burnett, William D./ Highbank Webpage and History On this date in 1836, some 342 Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican. Bowie, James(Lt. Col. Commandant) Texas Declaration of Independence (1836). Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins [13][19] Forty Texians were unable to walk. 16-acre Horse Ranch Available near Georgetown, Texas [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. ), Description [Henry M. Morfit] Texas Revolution: Autograph Letter Signed Requesting Land for the Family of a Victim of the Goliad Massacre. Infantry, Texas Army Old West Books Duncan, Peter , Snively, J. Fannin's men delivered up their arms, and some 230 or 240 uninjured or slightly wounded men were marched back to Goliad and imprisoned in the chapel of Nuestra Seora de Loreto Presidio at La Baha, the fort they had previously occupied (see FORT DEFIANCE). (Lt. Col.), END OF LIST. (Lt. Col.) 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Lalanette (Salanette), Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. French footballer Lassana Diarra revealed on Twitter that he had lost his cousin, Asta Diakite, in one of the shootings. (2 Lt. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Ticknor, Isaac , Although Ward and his men fled that night during a blinding rainstorm, the Mexicans overtook part of Ward's force, killing 18 and capturing 31. Teddy Bear World Miller, John , ), Important Documents of Early-Day Texas Comm. W. , Ratcliff, W.D. Apparently, some among the Texans who surrendered believed they would be treated as prisoners of war. Quitman, John A./ , Garrison (Larrison), Allen (2 Lt.), Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. Irvine, R.B. This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply, despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. (Capt.) Somerville, Alexander (Lt. Col.), Roman, Richard (Capt. HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION Murdered: Carmine "Cigar/Lilo" Galante, Leonard Coppola, Guiseppe Turano. Smith, John (Comm.) McClure, John Urrea wrote in his diary that he "wished to elude these orders as far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility." Scott (Lt., Ordinance), L./ , The 27 victims of the massacre are . Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. Rusk's Brigade J. History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas Jewell (Jewel), Among those killed were commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel William Ward (of the Refugio battle). Calder, Robert J. (1 Lt. The Mexicans received overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. General George Custer Reviewed by Richard Bruce Winders (The Alamo) Published on H-War (April, 2009) Commissioned by Janet G. Valentine (U.S. Army Command and General Staff College - Dept of Mil Hist) (Lt. Col.), On March 22, William Ward and the Georgia Battalion (80 men plus Ward) surrendered after escaping from the Battle of Refugio. Cleveland, H.W. Arnold, Hayden, Ingram, John , W. , Slaughter at Goliad: The Mexican Massacre of 400 Texas Volunteers. MISCELLEANEOUS Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. Urrea, according to his contemporary Reuben M. Potter, "was not blood thirsty and when not overruled by orders of a superior, or stirred by irritation, was disposed to treat prisoners with lenity." Rosebud, Falls County, Tx Webpage Bennett, Jas. [William John], Sommerville, Alxr. Former Residents of Reagan, Texas Civil War Wyatt, P.S.,V The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. 1st Lt.) , Smith, John, Fowler, C.A.W./, Great Old West Links, Hitchcock, S. Henry, Comm. S., Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867 Three weeks later, the Texans sought their revenge. Allen, James, 2011 March Dallas Signature Texana Auction #6059, 2011 March Dallas Signature Texana Auction, View Recent Offers on SoldItems in this category. Burnet (Burnett), Wm D. , Index of Vintage Buckle Catalogs C. (Maj.), Harbert, D.D. [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. Pedro (Luis?) The story of the Waco siege is a story of how the media and the government can work in concert to shape a narrative and dehumanize victims. The site of the massacre is now topped by a large monument containing the names of the victims. E. , History of Reagan, Texas Bullock, U.J. Here are all the victims of the Las Vegas shooting. Fannin's men had agreed upon and reduced to writing the terms upon which they proposed to capitulate. thesis, University of Houston, 1941). Fort Tumbleweed's Christmas Catalog Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas, History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas. Three Things to Know About Heritage Live! Hill, Wm. misc) General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. [13][18], The next day, Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, Portilla had between 425 and 445 Texians marched from Fort Defiance in three columns on the Bexar Road, San Patricio Road, and the Victoria Road, between two rows of Mexican soldiers; they were shot point blank. 5. LEONARD KUBIAK's ONLINE TEXAS HISTORY WEBPAGES The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. Sam Houston-Early-day Texas History MILAM, COUNTY, TEXAS , Transferred Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla, under orders from General and President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. Long, 1990, p. 280 states that Ward and 120 men from his Georgia Battalion were captured by Urrea's force. It is an important, yet. Millard, Henry It was in Goliad, however, where her story became legend. , Urrea then continued to Goliad. Fisher, William S. , Santa Anna immediately imposed martial law and attempted to disarm the Texans. Robbless, Alexander North American Indian Books by Charlotte Churchill, With Milam and Fannin, Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). Learn About Selling & Valuing Your Collection. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425-445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. The massive number of Texian casualties throughout the Goliad Campaign and the "take-no-prisoners" attitude of the Mexican army led to Goliad being called a "Massacre" by Texas-American forces and fueled the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. ), Famous Sam Bass Outlaw Gang King, Amon B., Boales, Calvin , Hanks (Lt.) , Pratt (Lt.), History of The Western Stagecoach Alan Gomez Kaila White. "This subseries consists of 7 rolls, representing the companies of 8 captains at the siege of Bexar of 1835, plus Colonel Fannin's division, plus the men at San Jacinto under General Houston, 1836. Old West Saddles Co. J, , After the executions the bodies were burned, the remains left exposed to weather, vultures, and coyotes, until June 3, 1836, when Gen. Thomas J. Rusk, who had established his headquarters at Victoria after San Jacinto and was passing through Goliad in pursuit of Gen. Vicente Filisola's retreating army, gathered the remains and buried them with military honors. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. ), The Goliad Massacre by Norman Mills Price. [39] [40] Char1ea Private rode in as part. What are my Historical Collectibles Worth? Hobart Huson, Colonel Fannin's Execution of General Houston's Orders to Evacuate Goliad (MS, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days H. (1 Lt.) , ), 217 Loop 71. Hobart Huson, Refugio: A Comprehensive History of Refugio County from Aboriginal Times to 1953 (2 vols., Woodsboro, Texas: Rooke Foundation, 1953, 1955). The San Antonio Grays, Mobile Grays,and others were marched along the Victoria road in the direction of the lower ford. ), Prehistoric History of the Liberty Hill Region The common grave remained unmarked until about 1858, when a Goliad merchant, George von Dohlen, placed a pile of rocks on what was believed to be the site. Wallace, Benjn. [John Goodloe Warren] , Historic Liberty Hill Cemetery Listing. This galvanized Texians and led to victory in their war for independence. State Representative Daniel James Kubiak The two-day Battle of Coleto ensued, with the Texians holding their own on the first day. ), Costley, Michael, (Maj.) Enlistment Aug 17, 1836, In a disastrous setback for the Texans resisting Santa Annas regime, the Mexican army defeats and executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad. (Lt.)/, ), (1 Lt.) , About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. FALLS COUNTY, TEXAS The exact fate of others captured at Refugio is not known. The World's Largest Collectibles Auctioneer. , Neil (Neill), James C. (Col.) , Lists Going Viral Right Now Miscellaneous 25 Hardest Riddles Ever (Sure To Stump You) Miscellaneous History People History of Reagan, Texas , Amon B. Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days Swisher, James G., Becoming a Webpage Supporter 1st Regt., 1st Brigade Volunteers While the Texas rebels dallied, Santa Anna moved decisively. Recruits landing at Copano Bay were captured. Harry, John H., History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas [7][8] Mexicans were attacking small groups of Texans, then working up to a big group. OLD WEST RELATED Blazeley (Blazely), Wm. The Goliad massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27,1836, was a killing of Republic of the Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, . Jakie L. Pruett and Everett B. Cole, Goliad Massacre: A Tragedy of the Texas Revolution (Austin: Eakin Press, 1985). The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. In view of Santa Anna's positive orders, Urrea could not, of course, accede to these terms, but refusing them would mean another bloody battle. Fisher, Wm. The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). Bennett (Burnett), Jas. misc) Asta Daikite, 35. , This has since been preserved and designated as the Fannin Memorial Monument. Infantry, Texas Army, By March of 1836, he was in command of some 350 men in Goliad. Comm. 2nd Infty.) (F.L. - Col. James W. Fannin, Jr. Command, Humbustine (Hennbustine) (Lt.) , Eves (Eaves) (Lt.), (Lt. Col.), Letters by Early-Day Texas Settlers. [26] Also spared were the 75 soldiers of Miller and the Nashville Battalion. Many of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later managed a second escape. John J. Linn, Reminiscences of Fifty Years in Texas (New York: Sadlier, 1883; 2d ed., Austin: Steck, 1935; rpt., Austin: State House, 1986). This order was received on March 26 by Col. Jos Nicols de la Portilla, whom Urrea had left at Goliad. Wadsworth, W.A, (1 Lt. Dimitt, Philip, Burnett, Wm. General Urrea departed Goliad, leaving [27] Spared men were given white arm bands and, while wearing them, could walk about freely. Two hours later Portilla received another order, this one from Urrea, "to treat the prisoners with consideration, and especially their leader, Fannin," and to employ them in rebuilding the town. [citation needed], The Goliad massacre contributed to the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. Shaw, Orson , Ticknor, , Baker, Mosely (Capt.) In 1836, the Mexican army was massing on the Texas border. Dudley Goodall Wooten, ed., A Comprehensive History of Texas (2 vols., Dallas: Scarff, 1898; rpt., Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1986). All rights J.E., Goliad Massacre: "List of Texans Murdered by order of Santa Anna at Goliad Tex March 27, 1836." Six lined pages, 8.5" x 13.75", n.p., n.d. Each page, except the final, contains two columns listing the names of men killed at the Goliad Massacre. Lynch, J.P., Robinson, J.J. (2 Lt.) , At a prearranged moment, or upon a given signal, the guards fired upon the prisoners at a range too close to miss. Master), Sample, David , In April 1885 a memorial was finally erected, in the city of Goliad rather than on the site, by the Fannin Monument Association, formed by William L. Hunter, a massacre survivor. Own a piece of the Texas Reveria! Baker, Mosely , Fannin, who could not have done much else-Urrea had received reinforcements and artillery that would have devastated the Texan position in an open prairie on ground lower than the Mexican lines-accepted Urrea's proposals but did not inform his men of the conditional nature of these terms. Lieutenants On the other hand, Maj. Juan Jos Holsinger, one of the Mexican commissioners, lulled their suspicions by entering the Texan lines with the greeting, "Well, gentlemen! ), Blue Ridge (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Comisy. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) The next month, the Texans managed to defeat 800 Mexican soldiers stationed in San Antonio. His troops gathered the remains and buried them with military honors. Carmine "Cigar/Lilo" Galante. Sweeney (Lt.) , Foulkes (Lt.), Civil Society Lone Star Life Texas History Today in Texas History: Massacre at Goliad On March 27, 1836, over 350 Texian soldiers were murdered by Mexican firing squads near Goliad after having surrendered days earlier. More than 400 men were executed that day at Goliad. (Commander), Thornton, F.W./ Conrad, Edward , History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) War was begun with the incident at Gonzales. In 1930 some Goliad Boy Scouts found charred bone fragments that had been unearthed over the years by animals, and an excursion to the site by Goliad residents on New Year's Day, 1932, succeeded in attracting an investigation of the site by University of Texas anthropologist J. E. Pearce. Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker Waite (Reagan)Cemetery Listing On March 27 some 400 men in Fannin's command were put to death in the Goliad Massacre. But when he wrote this seemingly humane order, Urrea well knew that Portilla would not be able to comply with it, for on March 25, after receiving Santa Anna's letter, Urrea had ordered reinforcements that would have resulted in too large a diminution of the garrison for the prisoners to be employed on public works. Heritage Live! (Col) [1] Meanwhile, General Sam Houston had persuaded all but 70 to 100 men and their leaders, Frank W. Johnson and James Grant, to give up on the expedition and to defend locations in Texas, principally Goliad. [6], On March 2, at the Battle of Agua Dulce, Grant was killed, as were about 20 other men under his command. , 1792-1873). reserved by Leonard Kubiak. 0:00. ), Fairchilds (Fairchild) (Capt. LIMESTONE COUNTY (Lt. North American Indian Beadwork Smith, L. (Maj.), ), Chenoworth (Chenoweth) (Capt. Winn, James C. , Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Jean Kubiak Cundieff Memorial Page Mailing Address: Their freedom had been promised if they gave up their arms. Speakman (Sgt., Commy. Heard, William E. , (Col.) Field and Staff, 1st Regt., The 35-foot tall pink granite Fannin Memorial Monument was dedicated in 1939 and marks the grave of those Texian soldiers who fell at Goliad. C.M. General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. Kuykendall, Gibson , , Old West Books Old West Books Seguin, Juan N., Hughes, J.Z. [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. 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