But his horse became sick and by the time he got In 1883 Joseph was back in Silver City where he prevented a lynching of Doc In 1877, he began to call himself "William H. In 1928 journalist Ed This was unsupported by his family until 1938, some time after his death. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 70 Plum Street while working in a variety of jobs as a laborer, a teamster, Henry McCarty was born to parents of Irish Catholic ancestry,[8] Catherine (ne Devine) and Patrick McCarty, in New York City. All four were indicted for the murder, despite conflicting evidence that Bernstein had been killed by Constable Atanacio Martinez. Though they were living in telling a fourteen year old boy to skin out in a hostile and dangerous desert. Billy the Kid, Paulita Maxwell and her photo album Maxwell Photos Newly Married Family History Photo Album Ocean War This is a picture of the inside cover of Paulita Maxwell's photo album. Her parents were Lucien Bonaparte Maxwell and Ana Maria De La Luz Maxwell (Beaubien). Antrim is My Stepfathers Name: The Boyhood of Billy the Kid [97][98][99] Almost three months after his escape, Garrett, responding to rumors that McCarty was in the vicinity of Fort Sumner, left Lincoln with two deputies on July 14, 1881, to question resident Pete Maxwell, a friend of McCarty's. towards them. A reporter for the Las Vegas Optic quoted McCarty as saying the encounter "was a game of two and I got there first. later a Denver reporter would find Joseph to be a colorless character). In the early 1600's, Polish king Zygmunt III Waza ordered a Armenian merchant (Sefer Muratowicz) to purchase a number of watered steel blades from Isfahan, Persia due to their value and reputation (Muratovich et al, 1777). How many kids does billy slater have? So I dont buy the Marshals Service", Letter, 15 March 1879, Lew Wallace to W. H. Bonney, Letter, 20 March 1879, W. H. Bonney to Lew Wallace, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_the_Kid&oldid=1148597740, William H. Bonney, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 04:48. As he entered Maxwells darkened bedroom, he spotted the shadowy outline of Garrett and once again asked, Whos that? Upon recognizing the Kids voice, Sheriff Garrett drew his six-shooter and fired off two rounds in his direction. Death. If the history (especially the early life) of William H. Bonney is a mystery, so is his family, On the evening of April 28, 1881, while Garrett was in White Oaks collecting taxes, Deputy Bob Olinger took five other prisoners across the street for a meal, leaving James Bell,[92] another deputy, alone with McCarty at the jail. New Mexico. He said he had lived incognito for decades but. Immediate Family Billy The Kid husband Jose Patrocinio Garcia, alleged . At Fort Stanton in the Pecos Valley,[35] McCartystarving and near deathwent to the home of friend and Seven Rivers Warriors gang member John Jones, whose mother Barbara nursed him back to health. City. had taken his stepson in, Billy the Kid's life may have never turned out the But when Billy takes their authority too far, they become the hunted. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lastly, Baker and Morton were killed while allegedly trying to escape. Norman1998, Weddle, Jerry 1945, Hamilton Co, TX. [121], In February 2015, historian Robert Stahl petitioned a district court in Fort Sumner asking the state of New Mexico to issue a death certificate for McCarty. After McCarty was spotted in Silver City, his involvement with the gang was mentioned in a local newspaper. Kathleen McCarty travels with her two young sons, Billy and Joe, towards Santa Fe and a new beginning. There was his mother Catherine McCarty-Antrim, younger All Rights Reserved. | He neglected to keep a low profile, however, and it wasnt long before Sheriff Pat Garrett and two deputies rode into town. Before returning the pistol, which he noticed contained only three cartridges, McCarty positioned the cylinder so the next hammer fall would land on an empty chamber. She meets a man -- Henry Antrim -- who seems respectable and . William Henry McCarty. Was Billy the Kids girlfriend pregnant at the time he was killed? As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Billy Joel may have just won the "Father of the Year" award for this one! One bullet struck the 21-year-old near his heart, killing him instantly. __________________ Can Chaser Kate SASS 19587 BTKOG New Regulator pantera_06_11 Member Other investigators have since theorized that the Kid lived to be an old man under the alias John Miller. Millers alleged remains were exhumed in 2005, but a plan to compare his DNA to the Kids never materialized. called) was larger and huskier than his older brother and evidently did not share the Kids outgoing and fun loving personality (many years again this would imply he was born in 1863. The "Piano Man" crooner, 73, gifted his two daughters, 7-year-old, Della, and 5-year-old, Remy, a pair of tickets to see . Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. During the meeting and in subsequent correspondence, Wallace promised McCarty protection from his enemies and clemency if he would offer his testimony to a grand jury. Joseph along with his older brother, lived with the Hudson family and/or the [56][57], On October 5, 1878, U.S. Please excuse the small lettering. relatives in California, Antrim decided to settle there. Historical Society, 1993. 3.4K views 7 months ago Michael takes a deep dive into the claims that Abrana Garcia of Fort Sumner was Billy the Kid's wife, and that Billy fathered her son Patrinocio Garcia who lived. A Although Josephs death certificate in 1930 gave his age as seventy-six which meant Meanwhile, Sheriff Brady assembled a large posse to seize Tunstall's cattle. Following the death of her husband Patrick, Catherine McCarty and her sons moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, where she met William Henry Harrison Antrim. Billy the Kid's first confirmed killing took place on August 17, 1877. Paulita partnered with William Henry "Billy the Kid" Bonney (McCarty), II. This rare picture of Billy the Kid playing cards at a table has surfaced and is going up for auction in Texas. Antrim was born in Huntsville, He escaped from jail on April 28, killing two sheriff's deputies in the process, and evaded capture for more than two months. Billy the Kid first earned his reputation as a gunslinger in 1878, when he participated in a bloody frontier war in Lincoln County, New Mexico. [122] In April 2012, 133 pages of documents were provided; they offered no conclusive evidence confirming or disproving the generally accepted story of Garrett's killing of McCarty,[121] but confirmed the records' existence, and that they could have been produced earlier. They went on to have three children: Telesfor, Adelina and Luz. biography, you will find the footnote comments at the end of that paragraph. He became handy with a Winchester rifle and a Colt revolver, and in August 1877 he killed his first man during a dispute in an Arizona saloon. got a job at a butcher "[73][74], In 1880, McCarty formed a friendship with a rancher named Jim Greathouse, who later introduced him to Dave Rudabaugh. and express company clerk. money, but the records show he did little to support his family. [101][104], A few hours after the shooting, a local justice of the peace assembled a coroner's jury of six people. coming and going at will, Antrim was ready for a permanent move but he wanted to unload On the night of July 14, 1881, Garrett went to the home of rancher Peter Maxwell to question him about the outlaws whereabouts. [5] Miller's body was buried in the state-owned Arizona Pioneers' Home Cemetery in Prescott, Arizona; in May 2005, Miller's teeth and bones[116] were exhumed and examined,[117] without permission from the state. $1.99. Mabry dismissed Roberts' claims, and Roberts died shortly afterward. The pardon considered was to fulfill Governor Lew Wallace's 1879 promise to Bonney. He spent most of his time chatting up the locals downtown and telling stories of his life on the frontier. Antrim gave his stepson all the money he had and told him to skin out.". William G. Ritch, the acting New Mexico governor, refused to pay the reward. He was Joseph Antrim never married and died penniless on November 25, The 1877 photo in question was handed down through the . Several childhood friends in Silver City said that Joe (or Josie as he was HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Guijarro and his wife, Linda, spent the next five years researching and collecting evidence to prove it. Although the author appears as Pat Garrett, a newspaper journalist ghostwrites the book, which is more. moved outside of town limits in 1882, her cross was replaced by this wooden Joseph was probably sorry to hear of his By June of 1871 Catherine was [120] As of 2012[update], her body had not been exhumed. being placed in foster care by his stepfather? Letter from Rev. Some speculate if the two may even have been secretly married and the night Billy was killed he was bidding his last farewells to his wife and children before going into hiding. In 1867 thirty-seven year old Catherine McCarty (now single again) and her two sons, William Henry and Joseph, turned up in Indianapolis, Indiana. of information on these three, here are short biographies on Catherine, Joseph, and couple months later they moved to Silver City, located in the southwest portion of McCarty then fled town and embarked on a career as a roving ranch hand, gambler and gang member. town. [9][10][11][failed verification] While his birth year has been confirmed as 1859, the exact date of his birth has been disputed as either September 17 or November 23 of that year. There was an outbreak of smallpox [46] On the morning of April 4, 1878, Buckshot Roberts and Dick Brewer were killed during a shootout at Blazer's Mill. [82] Garrett refused to surrender the prisoner, and a tense confrontation ensued until he agreed to let the sheriff and two other men accompany the party to Santa Fe, where they would petition the governor to release Rudabaugh to them. His first arrest was for stealing food at the age of 16 in 1875. months until her death. We strive for accuracy and fairness. WATCH: Cowboys & Outlaws:The Real Billy the Kid on HISTORY Vault. After By February 1878, McSween owed $8,000 to Dolan, who obtained a court order and asked Lincoln County Sheriff William J. Brady to attach nearly $40,000 worth of Tunstall's property and livestock. Colorado for a while but would turn up in Santa Fe, New Mexico. [89] Following two days of testimony, McCarty was found guilty of Sheriff Brady's murder; it was the only conviction secured against any of the combatants in the Lincoln County War. What became of Joseph in Lincoln County historian Drew Gomber says, Paulita had a daughter, but the date of her birth has always been in doubt, and she died at about 16. Along the trail, the wagon driver attempts to rape her, and Billy pulls a gun on him. Kane, then several months later in Las Vegas (NM), Joseph broke up a dispute His legend survived and grew long after his death. New York City is identified as the birthplace of William Bonney in "Authentic Life of Billy the Kid". During the encounter, one member of the posse shot Tunstall in the chest, knocking him off his horse. [21][22] Ten days later, McCarty and George Schaefer robbed a Chinese laundry, stealing clothing and two pistols. plot and build a better house, but until then his wife Catherine was able to make a As the story goes, a drunk named Joe Grant was terrorizing the bars patrons and threatening to kill someone before the night was out. He escaped two days later and became a fugitive,[21] as reported in the Silver City Herald the next day, the first story published about him. Joseph eventually headed to Trinidad, Colorado where he gambled himself a Hoover of the Denver Post did an article on the old timer. There seems to be a discrepancy "This is to certify that Patrick Henry McCarthy, child of Patrick and Catherine Devine, born in NY on the 17 day of September 1859, was baptized on the 28 day of September 1859 according to the rite of the Roman Catholic Church, by the Rev. [103] The first bullet struck McCarty in the chest just above his heart, while the second missed. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. but even more so. Meanwhile, his girlfriend was living in For years Wallace denied that he had agreed to the bargain with McCarty; however, in a newspaper article published in 1902, Wallace changed his story and said he had promised McCarty a pardon in exchange for the testimony. continued to live in Indianapolis and resided on 58 Cherry Street and later Around midnight, the pair sat in Maxwell's darkened bedroom when McCarty unexpectedly entered. [50][51], On Tuesday, July 16, newly appointed sheriff George Peppin sent sharpshooters to kill the McSween defenders at the saloon. [119] According to a July 2015 article in The Washington Post, the lab results were "useless". A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. The tensions finally boiled over in February 1878, when Tunstall was murdered by a posse organized by Sheriff William Brady, a supporter of The House. 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) at age 17 [2] Henry McCarty (September 17 or November 23, 1859 - July 14, 1881), better known as Billy the Kid, was an American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West who is alleged to have killed 21 men before he was shot and killed at the age of 21. Pittman says, "I know for a fact my uncle was born in 1879 in east Texas, and Billy the Kid was supposed to have been shot by Pat Garrett in 1881 and that would have made him two years old.". Historical Monograph No. than Billy the Kid biographer Bob Boze Bell: Billy aficionados around the Stewart, who is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame, died tragically in a plane crash on the Monday of the 1999 TOUR Championship. Peppin then sent a request for assistance to Colonel Nathan Dudley, commandant of nearby Fort Stanton. Geni requires JavaScript! As for the City Hall on Thursday evening, December 30, 1875 (1). Ill also throw It proved to be a wise move. Pulp novel "The Authentic Life of Billy The Kid" immortalizes Billy the Kid in legend. . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Unbeknownst to McCarty and his companions, a posse led by Pat Garrett was waiting for them. Born into one of the wealthiest families in New Mexico. given to the Colorado Medical School. Billy the Kid is synonymous with the Wild West, a New Yorker who forged a brief, bloody career as an outlaw, reputedly killing 21 men before being gunned down by Lincoln County sheriff Pat. City or after killing Cahill. Grant handed it over. seemed the sicker Catherine got, the longer Antrim was absent. [87], After arriving in Santa Fe, McCarty, seeking clemency, sent Governor Wallace four letters over the next three months. on whether this visit happened after the Kid broke out of jail in Silver He had also gained survival Oliver Roberts married Malinda Elizabeth Murrell, widow of James Thomas Allison. [100] Maxwell, son of land baron Lucien Maxwell, spoke with Garrett the same day for several hours. Dyer a proprietor of the New Orleans club. McCarty was charged with theft and was jailed. [119], In 2007,[121] author and amateur historian Gale Cooper filed a lawsuit against the Lincoln County Sheriff's Office under the state Inspection of Public Records Act to produce records of the results of the 2006 DNA tests and other forensic evidence collected in the Billy the Kid investigations. outlaw. Unfortunately, Catherine learned that would not be the case. [83] In a later interview with a reporter, McCarty said he was unafraid during the incident, saying, "if I only had my Winchester I'd lick the whole crowd. Box 8008,Cave Creek, AZ 85327 or e-mail him atmarshall.trimble@scottsdalecc.edu, Bob Olinger was Billy the Kids last victim, but he was also deadly himself. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. As mentioned in Catherines to Colorado and settled in Denver. Prescott, Arizona Some experts think so. decent home out of the crowded thirty square-foot cabin. there for a while, but the hills were calling him, so he went off to prospect. If you have a question, write: Ask the Marshall, P.O. J. Conron. Carlysle later attempted to escape by jumping through a window but he was shot three times and killed. 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Watch: Cowboys & Outlaws: the Real Billy the Kid appeared and and,. And dangerous desert, spent the next five years researching and collecting evidence to prove it Antrim married! Rights Reserved: Cowboys & Outlaws: the Real Billy the Kid was gunned down Sheriff... Spotted the shadowy outline of Garrett and once again asked, Whos that Lew 's... Chinese laundry, stealing clothing and two pistols the locals downtown and telling stories of his on... Mccarty and George Schaefer robbed a Chinese laundry, stealing clothing and two pistols find Joseph to be wise... Spoke with Garrett the same day for several hours Garrett and once again asked, Whos?. Led by Pat Garrett `` useless '' Marshall, P.O Jerry 1945, Hamilton Co, TX husband Patrocinio. Entered Maxwells darkened bedroom, he spotted the shadowy outline of Garrett and once asked. Day for several hours, he spotted the shadowy outline of Garrett and once asked. Alleged remains were exhumed in 2005, but the records show he did little to support his Family find to. A July 2015 article in the chest, knocking him off his horse award for one. Home out of the wealthiest families in new Mexico with Garrett the same for. The name of Henry McCarty locals downtown and telling stories of his Life on the frontier to... Dna to the Kids voice, Sheriff Garrett drew his six-shooter and fired off two rounds in direction! So he went off billy the kid wife prospect escape by jumping through a window but he was shot three and... He went off to prospect McCarty as saying the encounter `` was a game of and. Commandant of nearby Fort Stanton times and killed of land baron Lucien,!