Couriers are an important target of the counterintelligence ofcer. It will allow practitioners to see the counterintelligence), activity (counterintelligence measures) importance of their efforts in the broader context of the and organization (personnel tasked to conduct counterintelligence system of which they are a part. Create an argument for which is more important to homeland security: intelligence or counterintelligence. counterintelligence (CI) to help frame the debate on an issue of high priority to US national security. However, it raises both moral and legal matters of significant importance (Wiggins, 2015). Defensive Cyber Counterintelligence. Counterintelligence is an integral part of the decision-making process and is so crucial to the success of the organizations. National Counterintelligence Strategy of the United States of America 2020-2022, fulfills the requirement of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002. The CIA's assistant director for counterintelligence, Sheetal T. Patel reportedly sent a "Worldwide Stations and Bases" (WWSB) cable to all CIA personnel abroad on the very ticklish topic of the CIA's covert assets being captured or killed, according to the New York Times, citing people familiar with the matter. For purposes of simplicity and richness of insights, this guide is written from the perspective of U.S. counterintelligence. He will look for persons who make frequent trips abroad, checking airline manifests, social column reports of arrivals and departures, the government consular ofcers (who might be so conscientious as to take note of the comings and goings of fellow nationals), or the Counterintelligence," in The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence, Loch Johnson, ed. The companies must have a separate position where a person is in charge of the entire counterintelligence department which is a part of the centralized management structure and his sole focus is on protecting your company's assets, brand, and intellectual property. Why is counterintelligence important? CI IN SUPPORT OF FORCE XXI A Counterintelligence Analysis Typology by CDR (USNR, Ret) Kevin P. Riehle This article proposes a typology of CI analysis to define the discipline more clearly, differentiating it by the customers it serves, the targets it pursues, and the nature of the resulting analysis. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), 537-554. In the United States, counter-intelligence is overseen from the Counter-intelligence Center (CIC) of the Central . These operations are well resourced and characteristically of extended duration. For more information on IEW operations, see FM 34-1. These important departmental and agency programs and their . Counterintelligence can be described as activities designed to prevent or thwart spying, intelligence gathering, and sabotage by an enemy or other foreign entity. 8. That foreign power may be an enemy nation or a putative ally. Intelligence and Operations. We highlight the historical consequences of ignoring counterintelligence and the strategic importance of a robust national CI program. Counterintelligence: Case Studies. While the need for collection and analysis is generally understood and accepted, there is less acceptance of covert action as an appropriate intelli-gence function and less understanding of the critical importance of counterintelligence. Why is counterintelligence important to homeland security? Supos counter-intelligence continuously monitors these operations and actively hampers the work of foreign intelligence services. The truth is that counterintelligence is perhaps the most highly regulated program in the FBI. CI counters or neutralizes intelligence collection efforts through collection, CI investigations, operations, analysis and production, and functional and technical services. Intelligence operations against the United States are now more di use, aggressive, technologically sophisticated and potentially These clandestine operations showed how Jay regarded the importance of counterintelligence, and the Life Guards can be considered the precursor to the Secret Service. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. This . Other nation states have different counterintelligence practices He will look for persons who make frequent trips abroad, checking airline manifests, social column reports of arrivals and departures, the government consular ofcers (who might be so conscientious as to take note of the comings and goings of fellow nationals), or the We continue to develop a holistic Counterintelligence Program across the Department, leveraging the Homeland Security Intelligence . Double Agent: A person who spies on a country while pretending to spy . It is the key . We see history repeating itself in terms of an economic boom . An additional functioncounterintelligenceis integral to the entire intelligence process. strategic, national CI network. All agencies that undertake intelligence collection, whether through human or technical means, must be constantly on guard that what they are collecting is genuine. Olson takes the reader into the arcane world of counterintelligence as he lived it during his thirty-year career in the CIA. After an overview of what the Chinese, Russian, and Cuban spy services are doing to the United States, Olson explains the nitty-gritty of the principles and methods of counterintelligence. Introduction. Many countries will have multiple organisations focusing on a different aspect of counterintelligence, such as domestic, international, and counter-terr The United States currently faces many challenges, including a very widespread lack of confidence in its ability to carry out its many missions competently as well as legally. HUMINT activities are designed to . By definition, counterintelligence means to counter the information gathering efforts of a hostile intelligence agency. The goal of CI is to protect " America's secrets from espionage by hostile, and sometimes, even friendly foreign powers" by way of "uncover [ing] and thwart [ing] foreign intelligence operations directed against the United . Intelligence is considered as the center or foundation in the development of suggested courses of action through gathering all relevant information. This act is usually in a manner which violates the laws of the nation from which the person is seeking to depart (as opposed to changing citizenship). Home. Reporting Requirements and Responsibilties. cording to Michelle Van Cleave, former National Counterintelligence Executive, the "United States has become the single most important collection target in the world. Analyze the importance of both intelligence and counterintelligence in the fight against terrorism. Detection and Identification. was approved by the Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center in August 2019, and sent to the President for signature. Counterintelligence is information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements of foreign organizations, persons, or international terrorist activities.. Why is counterintelligence important to homeland security? Rowan wrote in Protective Security (A South African Approach) that "Few people believe that industrial . Indeed, it was assumed that many lessons learnt from the previous era, which was characterised by . The paper was prepared with input from a broad range of INSA members, many . Counter intelligence is conducted in three overlapping phases: detection, or the recognition of some actual or apparent evidence of subversive activity; investigation, or finding out more about this evidence; and research and analysis, which puts the information into such order that some use may be made of it.More info : What are the two types of counterintelligence? As a matter of fact, counter-intelligence, which was quite important due to the frequency of spying acts during the Cold War but lost its importance after the Cold War had ended, has been one of these measures. The other function is the execution of covert actions and the major role is the counterintelligence. In one indispensable volume, top practitioners and scholars in the field explain the importance of counterintelligence today and explore the causes ofand practical solutions forU.S. The tools of counterintelligence include security systems, deception, and disguise: vaults, mirrors, and masks. The CI Awareness Program also helps identify various threats from foreign intelligence entities, other illicit collectors of US defense information, and/or terrorists. The basic functions are collection and analysis. It is a police and security function that is concerned primarily with defensive, protective activities. Threat. Counterintelligence is an integral part of the entire intelligence process. Along side it s sister service, intelligence, counter intellige. It is impossible to adequately treat the history and importance of counterintelligence in such a brief article. We review their content and use your feedback to keep . Secondly, two questions will be raised: whether intelligence agencies are still needed today; and, if so, is . C ounterintelligence (CI) analysts serve a wide variety Corporate counterintelligence is the reverse form of business espionage and business intelligence. Strategy. Who are the experts? Two recent non-fiction books read more like spy thrillers. It outlines. Human Intelligence is defined as any information that can be gathered from human sources. See intelligence. Answer: In addition to fulfilling its tasks as a shield by protecting against any leakage about the government or information security and by taking necessary security measures against threats to national security, counterintelligence serves as a sword by carrying out counterintelligence operations for attack with the aim of . Counterintelligence, and closely related counterterrorism, can be described as a source of positive intelligence on the opposition's priorities and thinking, not just a defensive measure.Still, foreign intelligence capability is an important part of early warning. After several decisions, in May 1944, in small town of Drvar in Bosnia, a creation of Department for the Protection of People (Odeljenje zatite naroda - OZNA) has been decided. Counterintelligence study oF IntellIGence Counterintelligence, Homeland Security, and Domestic Intelligence by Gene Poteat . We examine the period from 1916-1954, including intelligence collection by and US the response to the German IIIB during WWI, the enactment in 1917 of The Espionage Act, and Japanese and Nazi espionage before . The committee found that the importance of counterintelligence was vital to the strength of the country, and supported its objectives.8 In 1970, the Huston Plan was proposed to confront domestic unrest with foreign intelligence and counterintelligence collection activities of the FBI, DIA, NSA, and CIA.8 The Huston Plan was not implemented, but . Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. The text furthermore highlights the problem of 'grey zone' in counterintelligence and explains why ethical counterintelligence is an oxymoron; it confronts the reader with the ethical dilemma of the relative importance of national security vs. individual's human rights. Counterintelligence in general One of the most important aspects of a successful operation is the necessity of not drawing attention. counterintelligence weaknesses. In recent times, significant societal and technological changes have forced the CI field and its component agencies to adopt new methods to meet new and emerging trends and threats. "Counterintelligence" is clearly a significant part of DCSA's overall mission to protect classified information and government contracts while repelling the influence of malicious actors, including domestic and foreign . Counterintelligence (CI) is a dynamic and ever-changing field, art, and science. To anticipate and deter these threats, the U.S. Government continues to address its fundamental, core counterintelligence missions: . Importance Of Counterintelligence. Counterintelligence is information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements of foreign organizations, persons, or international terrorist activities. While HUMINT is the straight gathering of intelligence, counterintelligence takes it a step . The paper was prepared with input from a broad range of INSA members, many . Included in the new standards is the release of several documents emphasizing the importance of counterintelligence. While those who use a free society against counter-subversion efforts; and this may hamstring some efforts, CI can reinforce and redouble investigations and defensive precautions. 'A counter-intelligence expert from Bulgaria is in Ireland and due to present his findings to the Bulgarian government next week.' 'In doing so we must remain mindful of the important fact that U.S. law distinguishes between domestic criminal law enforcement activity and foreign counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism activity.' Counter-intelligence is the use of intelligence resources to identify, circumvent, and neutralize the intelligence activities of a foreign power. This manual provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures for the employment of counterintelligence (CI) special agents in the Army. Those in the still-forming. It could also be described as the `other side of the intelligence coin' and its main purpose is to protect business information. On the Importance of Counterintelligence By Elise Cooper Two recent non-fiction books read more like spy thrillers. Counter-Intelligence. 11. This guide provides books, articles, reports, websites, and videos on the subject. The importance of aggressively . Counterintelligence (CI) is the intelligence function that is concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat posed by hostile intelligence capabilities and by organizations or individuals engaged in espionage, sabotage, subversion, or terrorism. SMERSH (Russian: ) was an umbrella organization for three independent counter-intelligence agencies in the Red Army formed in late 1942 or even earlier, but officially announced only on 14 April 1943. Therefore this essay will analyse the importance of intelligence to international security. Notably, counterintelligence is an important operation of any professional surveillance agency. On the alternative facet of the CI coin, counterespionage has one reason which transcends all others in importance: penetration. Counterintelligence is an activity aimed at protecting an agency's intelligence program from an opposition's intelligence service. The name SMERSH was coined by Joseph Stalin.The formal justification for its creation was to subvert the attempts by Nazi German forces to infiltrate the Red Army on the Eastern Front. In the American setting, it means that intelligence . Since its inception, the discipline of counterintelligence has been a murky and controversial business, plagued by a persistent perception of failure, whether spies are caught or not, and an inconsistent level of attention and resources that have contributed to a lack of strategic perspective toward hostile intelligence attack. CI Centre President David Major talks about the importance of investing in counterintelligence. As a tool for national security, counterintelligence is as important as the armed services, if not more so. There are a lot of agents who kind of shy away from it because it's so tightly controlled and regulated and there are so many hoops to jump through. CI includes all actions taken to detect, identify, exploit, and neutralize the multidiscipline intelligence activities of friends, competitors, opponents, adversaries, and enemies.