13 days/12 nights. Sevan, is a town and urban municipal community, as well as one of the most and popular resorts in Armenia, located in the Gegharkunik Province on the northwestern shores of … Under such conditions, when the border has become so close, obviously there is a cause for concern,” Ghambaryan said. Lake Sevan is the fifth largest mountain lake in the world after Lake Titicaca. Due to anthropogenic impact, changes have occurred in all the biological components of the lake, including bacteria, benthos, and of course fish. The summer bakhtak occurs rarely; the gegharkuni is still capable of reproducing naturally. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. This page was last edited on 24 May 2021, at 09:58. The first two public beaches were opened in July. It significantly changes the lake's ecosystem. Armenia Defense Ministry refutes reports claiming Azerbaijani forces are 5 km away from Lake Sevan May 22, 2021, 17:11 Blogger Lapshin opens account in Armenian bank to get EUR 30,000 compensation from Azerbaijan The area also includes numerous campgrounds and picnic areas for daytime use. Taxi, train, fly • 10h 24m. Armenia’s defense ministry has commented on the video released by the Azerbaijani side according to which they have positioned in a straight line 5 kilometers away from the Lake Sevan and have captured a hill. It is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude (alpine) lakes in Eurasia. Consequently, its water level decreased by around 20 m (66 ft) and its volume reduced by more than 40%. Thus, the benthic mass increased tenfold in 1940, due to oligochetes and chrinomices. However, in the 1940s, Armenian nationalists deported a large part of the Azerbaijani origin population to the central regions of Azerbaijan, and in the 1980s the complete expulsion of Azerbaijanis from Armenia began. The beaches adjacent to hotels are usually privatized. [31], The name Gokcha (Turkish: Gökçe,[32][33] Azerbaijani: Göyçə, "blue water")[34] often appeared in Russian and European sources from the 16th century on. The lake is a perfect touristic place in every sense. -- 4.42.6.234 22:11, 11 July 2005 Yes, Gokcha is the Turkish name for the lake, never used by Armenians themselves. "by the 1950s it had become evident that the ecological and economic consequences of extensive exploitation of the water of Lake Sevan were too undesirable to continue in the same way. [48][49] The tunnel, called Arpa–Sevan, was completed in 1981. Resorts include Harsnaqar Hotel, Best Western Bohemian Resort, and numerous smaller facilities. In sunny days the lake, like a mirror, reflects the blue sky and snowy mountains and in … The lake's surface was at an altitude of 1,916 m (6,286 ft) above sea level. The Republic of Armenia Ministry of Defense (RA MOD) has commented on the video released by the Azerbaijanis that, as if, they had settled 5 km—in a straight line—from Lake Sevan and captured a hill. The name is translated as “lake”. In 2017, a Wikipedia globe was submerged in the lake to create an artificial reef. [59] Numerous beaches are located along the entire lake shore. Cusinie on Lake Sevan is a huge part of anyone’s trip there. According to Babayan et al. [45] Vardanian wrote that drop of the lake level and the economic development in the basin brought about the change in hydro-chemical regime of the lake. Sevan Lake, Tsaghkadzor, and Dilijan: Day Trip with Fish BBQ (from $31) Lake Sevan, Noratus Cemetery, and Hayravank Monastery (from $75) Tsaghkadzor and Lake Sevan day tour from Yerevan (from $74) Etchmiadzin, Zvartnots Cathedral, Lake Sevan, and Dilijan day tour from Yerevan (from $103) Lake Sevan has the only beaches in Armenia. The government committee on Sevan forecasts that the level will reach 1,903.5 m (6,245 ft) by 2029. Classical Tour to Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia . [7], Sevan originated during the early Quaternary when a Palaeo-Sevan, ten times larger than the present lake, came into existence by tectonic formation. The largest lake in the Caucuses is surrounded by many others touristic places and legends. This 9 th-century monastery is actually a two-church complex and is one of the most-visited sites in all of Armenia. London, 1686, pp247-248. Between January 9 – April 21 of 2020, 44 million 563 thousand cubic meters of water flowed into Lake Sevan through the Arpa-Sevan tunnel. Lake Sevan, lake in Armenia, with an area of 525 sq mi (1,360 sq km).Lying at 6,250 ft (1,905 m) above sea level in a mountain-enclosed basin, it drains by the Hrazdan River into the Aras River and to the Caspian Sea, but most of its water is lost by evaporation rather than by runoff. The riverbed of Hrazdan was deepened through excavation. Lake Sevan is located approximately 64 kilometers away from Yerevan and has an altitude of around 1,900 meters. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. The best day trips from Lake Sevan according to Tripadvisor travelers are: from $204.11 per adult (price varies by group size), from $670.00 per adult (price varies by group size), from $225.65 per adult (price varies by group size). Let’s have a behind-the-scene look at Armenia! Some 100,000 people visited the public beaches in summer of 2011. Lake Sevan, a huge freshwater lake high up in the mountains of Armenia is a prime place for those who are looking to explore the authentic side of Armenia. The total surface area of its basin is about 5,000 km2 (1,900 sq mi), which makes up .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1⁄6 of Armenia's territory. The Armenian government is destroying this natural water basin which is situated in Azerbaijan's Gokcha region. There were a lot of Azerbaijanis living around the lake until 1988. There are 2 ways to get from Sevan to Azerbaijan by taxi, train or plane. Armenia defense ministry denies reports claiming Azerbaijani forces are 5 km away from Lake Sevan Armenia’s defense ministry has commented on the video released by the Azerbaijani side according to which they have positioned in a straight line 5 kilometers away from the Lake Sevan and have captured a hill. The beaches have free parking space, children's and sports playgrounds, toilets, medical aid stations, and rescue services. Ashot II Erkat enticed the enemy to Lake Sevan and took cover on the Sevan island. Goldfish were also introduced, which is … [64], Sevan peninsula (formerly an island) in Lake Sevan. Today this rocky island still dominates the blue surface of Lake Sevan, looking like the head of a neglectful girl. Sometimes the lake is visited by very rare Armenian migrant lesser white-fronted goose (Anser erythropus). [51], Since the water level in the lake did not rise as fast and as much, on 20 April 1981 the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union made a decision for the construction of the Vorotan–Arpa tunnel. The inner circulation of the water constituents as well as the circulation of the biological substances altered. Another prominent monastery at the western shore is Hayravank, and further south, in the village of Noratus, is a field of khachkars, a cemetery with about 900 khachkars of different styles. If the Sevan trout is likely to become extinct in its "home" lake, it seems that it will survive in Issyk-Kul Lake (Kyrgyzstan), where it was introduced in the 1970s. Sevan trout (Salmo ischchan) is an endemic species of the lake, but it is endangered as some competitors were introduced into the lake, including common whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) from Lake Ladoga, goldfish (Carrasius auratus), and crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus). The tunnel was completed in 1949 and thereafter the Sevan's level began to drop significantly, at a rate over 1 metre (3 ft) per year. [7] The lake is situated in Gegharkunik Province, at an altitude of 1,900 m (6,234 ft) above sea level. "The Travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East Indies". To get to Lake Sevan from Yerevan, you will need to take one of the five modes of transportation listed in this post. This recipe closes my trilogy of “Lake Sevan’s Gifts” (see here and here for the first two parts). [67] A 2016 study found that mining and metallurgical industrial activities—namely the Sotk gold mine on the southeastern shore of the lake—caused significant heavy metal, especially vanadium, pollution of the Sotk and Masrik rivers in the Lake Sevan catchment basin. Gegham mountains and the Lake of [60] Sevan's beaches provide a unique experience within the landlocked country for Armenians. Sourceshttps://theculturetrip.comhttps://www.lonelyplanet.com In 2007 it was reported that the water level had risen by 2.44 metres (8.0 ft) in the previous six years. The first inhabitants were a group of orthodox Russians or molokanes. Things to Do in Lake Sevan, Armenia: See Tripadvisor's 1,493 traveler reviews and photos of Lake Sevan tourist attractions. [54] The Vorotan–Arpa tunnel brings an additional 165 million cubic metres (5.8 billion cubic feet) to the lake annually. [2], Sevan was recognized as being a major potential water resource in the 19th century. Major Sevan would completely dry out, while Minor Sevan would have a surface area of 240 km2 (93 sq mi). Sevan was founded in 1842 and names Yelenovka. As of April 21, 2020 Lake Sevan is situated at an altitude of 1900 meters and 53 centimeters above sea level. The largest settlements in the province are: Gavar (20,765), Sevan (19,229), Martuni (12,894), Vardenis (12,685), Vardenik (9,880), Yeranos (6,119), Chambarak (5,660), Lchashen (5,054), Tsovagyugh (4,189).[58]. Here's a complete travel guide on things to do in Lake Sevan, where to sleep and how to get to there. According to the researchers it "may have posed health risks to aquatic life as well as to humans (at least in the case of river water used for drinking purposes). Its high attitude location relative to the fertile Ararat plain and limited energy resources attracted engineers to explore ways of usage of the lake's water. Today we’re exploring Lake Sevan and the surrounding areas! Only 10% of the incoming water is drained by the Hrazdan River, while the remaining 90% evaporates. [56], Water level stood at 1900.44 m in November 2019. Lake Sevan, high-altitude freshwater lake, has once again bloomed in Armenia. A less-developed beach destination stretches along the eastern shore from Tsovagyugh to Shorzha, with numerous small cabins at Shorzha. , for the history of the monastery and for the moon stones. Activities include swimming, sunbathing, jet skiing, windsurfing, and sailing. Recommended option. [7] The lake itself is 1,242 km2 (480 sq mi), and the volume is 32.8 km3 (7.9 cu mi). The bojak and winter bakhtak species of the Sevan-endemic trout have already disappeared. The rivers feeding Lake Sevan flow through densely populated settlements which produce agricultural, domestic, and industrial waste. No Prepayment . 1,933 USD. [62] By 2014, the number of public beaches reached 11. Environmental Impact Monitoring Center, an agency of the Armenian Ministry of Nature Protection, reported in 2012 that the average annual concentration of vanadium (64 μg/l) in the samples taken from Lake Sevan exceeded the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) by 6.4 times, while selenium (26 μg/l) exceeded MPC 2.6 times, copper (21 μg/l) 2.1 times, magnesium (60 μg/l) 1.2 times. [53] Due to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the 1988 earthquake in northwestern Armenia construction was halted. [65] The lake is an important breeding ground for the Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) with about 4,000–5,000 pairs. This is the biggest water source in a small landlocked country, so its value as a natural resource cannot be overstated. As for the presence of Azerbaijani servicemen on the mentioned height, we have positions and conduct service in different sections of that borderline, on different hills,” the Ministry said. It is fed by 28 rivers and streams. Today, the former prevail and multiply the oxygen-rich residue at the bottom of the lake. He proposed draining the lake by 50 m (160 ft). This phenomenon has been observed annually for several years. London, 1686, pp247-248. The most popular of them is a 2.5-kilometre (1+1⁄2 mi) stretch on the northern shore, extending northwest from the peninsula. It’s a perfect and closest get away from severe summer heat. Gokcha is an informal name given by non-Armenians and is not recognized in any official manner. "[68], [the] sea enjoys a high celebrity for sanctity with all Armenians, far and near, on account of the many old, and now partly deserted religious houses on its shores; and with all the rest of the natives for its wonderful stores of fish, of which salmon-trout is peculiarly esteemed, being dried and carried to great distances for sale. [13][12] Russian and European sources of the 19th and early 20th century sometimes referred to the lake as Sevanga or Sevang,[14][15][16][17][18][19] which are likely the Russified version of the Armenian phrase sev vank’ ("black monastery")[20] or, possibly, the Armenian phrase սա է վանքը sa ē vank'ə ("this is the monastery"). The height mentioned in the publication is 30 kilometers away from the Lake Sevan in a straight line. Lake Sevan National Park. Some 200,000 people took holiday there in 2014. "Water level of Armenia's Lake Sevan rises faster than specified law – official", "Geographic characteristic of the Republic of Armenia", National Parliamentary Library of Georgia, Armenian Evangelical Union of North America, "Lake Concerns: Group warns that "Armenia's Jewel" could be endangered by carelessness", "Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը Սևանա լճի մասին [Republic of Armenia Law on Lake Sevan]", "1961-1981 the Complex of Hydraulic Works for Transfer of the Arpa and Yeghegis | Arpa Sevan", "1968-1980 Construction of Tunnel No.2 and of Arpa-Sevan Conduit | Arpa Sevan", "Ավարտվեց "Որոտան-Արփա" թունելի շինարարությունը [Construction of "Vorotan-Arpa" tunnel completed]", "1995-2003 "Complex of Hydraulic Structures for Diversion of the Vorotan River Runoff to the Basin of the Arpa River" | Arpa Sevan", "Sevan Rising: Lake Sevan's recovery quicker than expected", "Սեւանա լճի մակարդակը այս տարի բարձրացել է 56 սանտիմետրով", "ՀՀ Գեղարքունիքի մարզի առկա և մշտական բնակչությունն ըստ վարչատարածքային միավորների և սեռի", "Yerevan Journal; Landlocked and Alone, Armenia Fears the Winter", "Available 'Blue Pearl': Public beaches proved popular with Lake Sevan holidaymakers", "The holiday season opened along with the public beaches of Sevan Lake", "CEE/Newsletter/October 2017/Full – Meta", "Environmental Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Armenian River Ecosystems: Case Study of Lake Sevan and Debed River Catchment Basins", "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief", "Շրջակա միջավայրի տեղեկատվական միասնական համակարգ Սևանա լճի համար", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Sevan&oldid=1024834102, Tourist attractions in Gegharkunik Province, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Azerbaijani-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The level of the water was lowered, the paths of rivers changed, and the trout (, Deoxidization of the bottom is extremely detrimental for. The Armenian government pledged to "reduce the growing commercialization of rest at Lake Sevan that makes it unaffordable for most citizens struggling to find other beach options during hot Armenian summers. It is a beautiful lake, being locally known as the "Blue Eye of, from $1,315.90 per adult (price varies by group size), from $2,375.00 per adult (price varies by group size), from $1,000.00 per adult (price varies by group size), from $370.00 per adult (price varies by group size), Hotels near Armenian National Agrarian University, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Lake Sevan, See all attractions in Lake Sevan on Tripadvisor, See all day trips from Lake Sevan on Tripadvisor. It is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude (alpine) lakes in Eurasia. 2,392 USD. In his 1910 book, Armenian engineer Sukias Manasserian proposed using Sevan's water for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. This was a spontaneous trip to Lake Sevan Սևանա լիճ the biggest lake in Armenia and one of the biggest in the world. The MOD told Armenpress that the adversary is actually located 30 km—in a straight line—from Lake Sevan. [45], Manasserian's proposal was adopted by the Soviet authorities in the 1930s when, under Joseph Stalin, the country was undergoing rapid industrialization. It is surrounded by several mountain ranges. and consists of two subbasins (Figure 1). This nature's wonder is located in the very middle of Armenian highland in a huge mountain bowl framed with picturesque peaks at the height of 1,900 m. Welcome to Lake Sevan Set 1900m above sea level and covering 1240 sq km, the vast expanse of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in the Caucasus and one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world. The Avan Marak Tsapatagh Hotel, a Tufenkian Heritage Hotel, is a luxury resort on the undeveloped southeastern shore of the lake near Tsapatagh. [59] They are a popular destination for the Armenians. It is located on the border of Armenia and Azerbaijan. The defense ministry told Armenpress that the adversary is 30 kilometers away from the Lake Sevan in a straight line. The total surface area of its basin is about 5,000 km (1,900 sq mi), which makes up 1⁄6 of Armenia's territory. Lake Sevan, formerly known as Gegham in ancient times, was never referred to as Gokcha (or Goktscha) by the inhabitants of Armenia. Sevan, the largest lake of the Caucasian region is in ecological danger. In the last 10 years, poaching rapidly increased, which significantly reduced the number of fish in the lake. Armenia’s iconic Lake Sevan has turned an alarming shade of green in recent days, spurring a nationwide debate about how to save the country’s scenic jewel and major water source. The original name of the Sevan Lake is Gokhca, which means "blue river" in Turkish. 940 USD. It is fed by 28 rivers and streams. more, Things to Do in Lake Sevan, Armenia - Lake Sevan Attractions. They are also equipped with beach couches. Lake Sevan is located in eastern Armenia close to the border with Azerbaijan (40°19′N, 45°21′E) at an altitude of 1,900m.a.s.l. The main sightseeing place in Sevan is, of course, Lake Sevan. The lake is around 1,240 kilometers squared and is considered to be the largest, drinkable lake in all of the Caucasus. [52] This 21.6 km (13.4 mi) long tunnel was begun from the Spandarian Reservoir on the Vorotan River further south from Kechut. A selection of grilled fish and fish kebabs at one of Lake Sevan’s many fish restaurants. Sevan was heavily exploited for irrigation of the Ararat plain and hydroelectric power generation during the Soviet period. Along with Lake Van and Lake Urmia, Sevan is considered one of the three great "seas" of historic Armenia. It is the only one within the boundaries of present-day Armenia, while the other two are located in Turkey and Iran, respectively. Lake Sevan is considered the " jewel " of Armenia and is "recognized as a national treasure" in the country. Armenia’s Defense Ministry has commented on the video released by the Azerbaijani side, which claims that they have positioned 5 kilometers away from the Lake Sevan … Lake Sevan (Armenian: Սևանա լիճ, romanized: Sevana lich) is the largest body of water in both Armenia and the Caucasus region. [47], According to Babayan et al. [21], The historical Armenian name of the lake, attested in early medieval texts, is Sea of Gegham[22][23] (classical Armenian: ծով Գեղամայ, tsov Geghamay). [36][37] It is the only one within the boundaries of present-day Republic of Armenia, while the other two are located in Turkey and Iran, respectively. Private Lake Sevan, Sevanavank, Dilijan, Haghartsin, Goshavank Tour from Yerevan, 3 Days Private Gastronomic Tour Package in Armenia, Incredible Armenia: Garni-Geghard-Sevan-Tsaghkadzor, Private Tour to Nagorno Karabakh Republic - 4 days, Private tour: Tsaghkadzor, Lake Sevan and Dilijan (Haghartsin Monastery), Day Tour to Dilijan Lake Sevan Goshavank, Haghartsin, 11-Day Georgia and Armenia Tour from Tbilisi, 4 Day Private Guided Driving Tour in Armenia, 2-Day Tour Package in Armenia – Khor Virap, Jermuk waterfall, Tatev Monastery. Naturalist and traveler Friedrich Parrot, best known for ascending Mount Ararat in 1829 for the first time in history, wrote that, It is important for the Armenian economy: being the main source of irrigation water, Sevan provides low-cost electricity, fish, recreation, and tourism. No Prepayment . [55] It reached 1,900.04 m (6,233.7 ft) in October 2010. [45][46], During the second half of the 20th century, the ecological condition of Lake Sevan underwent tangible changes and vast degradation due to reduced water level, increased eutrophication, and detrimental impact of human activity on the biological diversity of the lake. When we go out to Lake Sevan on a research vessel to take water samples, shots are fired. [66], According to Armenian environmental organization EcoLur, the lake is in a critical condition because of the presence of vanadium. Lake Sevan is the life blood of Armenia. Common whitefish, locally called sig, was introduced into Lake Sevan from Lake Ladoga, and has since become the prominent species as far as food goes. 8 days/7 nights. Gegham was the father of Sisak (founder of the Siunia dynasty), and Harma(grandfather of Ara the Beautiful). Take a taxi from Sevan to Shahali; Lake Sevan is considered the "jewel" of Armenia[38][39][40] and is "recognized as a national treasure" in the country. Numerous reasons for this have been identified: The bird fauna of the lake and its vicinity makes over 200 species, out of which 95 species are breeding. … The word is found on an 8th-century BC cuneiform inscription by the Urartian king Rusa I, found in Odzaberd, on the southern shore of the lake. Per folk etymology, Sevan is either a combination of sev ("black") + Van (i.e., Lake Van) or sev ("black") and vank’ ("monastery"). [4] The current lake was formed some 25 to 30 thousand years ago. Sevan Lake is a lake of tectonic origin. It was renamed as Sevan in 1935. An algae bloom in Lake Sevan, Armenia’s largest freshwater reservoir, has local environmentalist sounding the alarm. The most famous cultural monument is the Sevanavank monastery located on the peninsula, which was until the mid-20th century an island.
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