I'm not sure which page you saw but we have a few other pages that I will link here so you can read a bit more indepth, feel free to write back with more specific details as to what you were instructed to do and we will happily offer our two cents. Thank you. Using a hammer drill and a 3/16-inch masonry bit, drill 5-inch holes through the 13 and into the concrete wall. Currently there is only fiberglass insulation in the floor joists that is infected with rodents, and some poorly covered poly along the ground. If you are still able, I would move the studs away from the wall, and see if you can get a 6 mil poly vapor barrier behind it, if not, I would make sure to use breathable materials. I am working on slowly insulating my basement before putting in walls and have a concern. To successfully install rigid foam board insulation, you will need the following tools and materials: With all necessary tools and materials on hand, you can now begin the rigid foam board insulation process. The most important concern to address before insulating your basement is moisture. One simple way to insulate the interior of a basement wall is with a continuous layer of rigid foam that is thick enough to meet the minimum R-value for your climate zone. Sorry for the inconvenience. Depending on your ceiling height, it is highly likely that you will need to trim some of you rigid foam boards to size. To cut rigid foam board insulation follow these steps: Build Out Around Windows Windows set in a block or concrete wall will need wood around them in order to attach the drywall or jamb extensions. As this tool uses live charges, observe all safety precautions. Fasten blocks through the foam into the masonry at every third stud with 3-inch concrete screws. Install the furring strips horizontally on the face of the insulation. Foam attaches to foundation wall with screws, Foam attaches to foundation wall with adhesive. I have two questions please. A continuous exterior layer of rigid foam always performs better than the same foam cut into narrow rectangles and inserted between the joists. To avoid extreme cold temperatures in the winter, insulate your ductwork and hot water pipes as well. Large sheets of 1- or 1-1/2-inch-thick rigid foam are attached directly to the foundation wall with concrete screws. Frame the door openings 2-1/2 inches higher and 2-1/2 inches wider than the door youre installing. Step four: Install a layer of OSB or plywood to protect the rigid foam from creatures. . I had a similar question, but my crawl space is very uneven with large boulders, so making the poly air tight and sealing it would be hard to do. Four inches of polyiso has an R-value of about R-16 -- less than minimum code requirements. So, areas of the home like basements that are built below ground level are buffered from dramatic temperature spikes and dips. To finish the drywall, there is some debate about the use of paper or mesh tape to hide the seams in the panels. As Dana explained, the foil facing on rigid foam has the effect of raising the R-value of an adjacent air space if there is an adjacent air space. For zone 3 floor code is R19 for a ceiling its R38. Next, mix up a batch of hydraulic cement to fill the tie rod holes. The existing floor needs significant leveling. INTERIOR INSULATION. Next, run a utility knife along the foam board (using the straight edge as a guide) to score the face of the rigid foam board. Rigid foam insulation is the material of choice for insulating against foundation walls in basements. Paper tape allows for an easier-to-achieve seamless finish along corners and is better suited for large-scale applications. read here about Choosing the right rigid foam insulation panels. Or no paint, rigid and batt. Being thinner, the wall conserves room. Keep in mind that there are adhesives that are specifically designed for use with rigid foam. Use a wooden board (or similar) to hold the rigid foam insulation up tightly to the foundation wall while the adhesive sets up. Why should you use Rigid Foam Insulation for Basement Exterior Walls? Interior moisture can enter the wall from air leaks or diffusion through the wall finish. Hi Mary, yes you can put Rigid foam insulation against concrete walls, we would recommend EPS foam and at least 2 inches for proper protection from moisture. A conservative approach calls for at least R-2.5 of rigid foam in climate zone 3, at least R-5 of rigid foam in zones 4 or 5, at least R-7.5 of rigid foam in zone 6, and at least R-10 of rigid foam in zones 7 or 8. Can you please explain a bit better what the mold expert told you? ", Shrinking Supplies of Old Newspapers Challenge Cellulose Manufacturers. However, when it comes to rigid foam, not all are created equal, as you saw above. Squeeze a 1/4-inch bead of construction adhesive to bottom plates and position them. The word 'breathe' is also perhaps not the right word since it implies air movement, and that is anothter thing you don't want in an insulated wall assemly. The bottom line is that its senseless to spend time and money finishing a basement if leaks or moisture will ruin your work or cause mold to grow. Installing Rigid Foam Board insulation is typically one of the first steps in finishing a basement. Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience remodeling, fixing, and improving homes, and has been providing home improvement advice for over 13 years. If so, keep two principles in mind. Dana gave you good advice. (The walls are sprayed from the inside, not outside, with another layer of 2" open cell foil covered EPS on outside, then siding just FYI). To keep a building warm, you need something with R-value (insulation). No additional scoring with a utility knife is needed at these locations. Pay attention to airtightness -- you will want to seal the seams of the rigid foam with high-quality tape. Get to know the. If you see any cracks, fill them with a repair substance. 15 years ago. Cut the boards on the electric miter saw or with a hand saw. Ensure that you utilize a spray foam insulation that is compatible with you rigid foam board insulation. If you do this, you want to choose batts that fill the entire depth of the joists bays (or use blow-in insulation). The whole structure is called a soffit. The wall must be clean. Before applying the hydraulic cement, spray down the tie rod holes with waterthis will prevent the concrete walls from leeching moisture from the new cement. How to Insulate a Garage Floor With Plywood and Rigid Foam, What Is Behind Drywall: Guide to Wall Studs and Framing, How to Replace Damaged Drywall in a Ceiling, 3 sheets extruded polystyrene foam insulation, 4-foot by 8-foot, 3 rolls fiberglass insulation, 15-inch by 32 feet. This feature has been temporarily disabled during the beta site preview. Here's a table to help you find the correct fastener size: As long they meet the length and penetration requirements, you can use a wide variety of faster types, including: plastic cap nails Use a regular stud plus a trimmer on each side of the door. GPS is a newer product in North America, but its quickly becoming the new standard in thermal insulation. Mark a point 2 inches lower on the wall to allow space for the framing and drywall. Finally, drywall is added. He notes the R-value requirements by climate zone, the types of rigid-foam insulation that work best on the interior, and considerations for termites and airtightness. 3" of mineral wool or EPS foam (expanded polystyrene). If theres room, use foam under the boards, and tape the seams to the foam youve installed on the wall. I have an older home with no water but dampness on walls sometimes. Start by measuring the height and width of the wall cavities between the studs. link to How to Install a Drywall Return (No Trim) and Window Sill on a Basement Window (Simple, DIY method). Is that too much? The method we show for finishing will take care of that problem. However, I am not sure what is the best way to install it: Should I cut and cobble between the floor joists? My question is since foam board is a vapor barrier and basement walls always absorb water from outside, by putting foamboard on the concrete, won't it trap water in the cement walls? I live just outside of San Francisco, so weather is moderate but certainly not warm in the winter. Result if I install directly over poured cement wall is I have a gap behind the rigid foam. That would provide you with waterproofing to prevent any mosture in the concrete from migrating into the wall assembly. Then unscrew the screw and reattach the pipe or wire through the hole you just made in the foam. Lay out the stud locations on the plate and nail the studs in place with 16d nails. Thanks so much for all your straightforward, honest answers. Overall, installing rigid foam board insulation is an easy DIY project that the average homeowner can tackle. Cut the first foam board to the height of the basement. 1. Rigid foam board is typically made of polystyrene, polyiso foam, or sheets of polyurethane. Jobsite Saw PRO has a wider table, a new dust-control port, and a more versatile fence, along with the same reliable safety mechanism included in all SawStop tablesaws. Adhere and apply the remaining panels. In a perfect world you would insulate it from the exterior if possible, that way you keep your heat but you also keep your foundation warm. I live in Lafayette, too, and was considering a similar project. Canada National Research Council, 2011. doi:10.4224/20373827, Section 2603 Foam Plastic Insulation. I have had to remove fiberglass batting from my crawl space due to the intrusion of rodents. The edges of the paper are stapled to the studs. SPF insulation will help you save on energy costs and lowers utility bills by creating a tight seal and preventing air movement. If condensation does not collect between the plastic and the wall, the wall is dry enough for insulation. 3" is better, 2" will suffice - not to be confused with styrofoam. Rip 1/2-inch plywood strips to the depth of the soffit and screw 2x2s even with both edges with 1-5/8 inch screws. Spread a 1/4-inch bead of adhesive on masonry walls and press the sheets into place. Make sure your adhesive is free of solvents, which can eat away at the foam insulation. While there is no hard and fast professional preference among contractors, in some circumstances, paper tape is a superior choice. Thats because top plates may project past foundation walls and be longer or run into soffits and be shorter. You must be as useless as your comment to go attacking a single mom on a foam board Q&A forum. Foam board basement insulation is a great option for insulating basements as it is easy to install, cost-effective, and provides excellent insulation. Use adhesive to stick the foam board to the subfloor. Use the drill and concrete screws to attach the furring strips. Polyiso is not the best insulation for areas of high moisture, but it sounds like you're pretty well protected. Next, liberally apply an adhesive as suggested by the manufacturer. And rememberif youre installing interior basement-wall insulation, dont forget to insulate the rim joists. Partially cut through the underside of the bottom plate at the edges of the door rough opening to make removal easier later on. Abut the channeled edge of the next panel against the installed corner panel. I am using 2" foam board on the sill plates and sealing it with canned spray foam. In summer, a properly selected insulation will prevent strong heating of the air inside the house. 3.) But you are saying to put the boards against the wall. This won't delete the articles you've saved, just the list. In these locations, polyethylene can trap moisture, leading to mold or rot. Insulate the attic access door. I will do thr floor first. Additionally, remove any nails, screws, etc. On a project smaller than 1,000 square feet, fiber mesh is easier and faster to use. Attach the Rigid foam insulation to the basement walls using special foam board insulation adhesive or with masonry screws. I am installing 2" XPS foam board is my insulation for my basement. The first step is to make sure your basement is dry. You must be a magazine subscriber to access this feature. However, you'll likely use a thicker layer of open-cell foam since open-cell's R-value is lower. I don't want to waste money or cause a problem so I want to figure this out first. One simple way to insulate the interior of a basement wall is with a continuous layer of rigid foam that is thick enough to meet the minimum R-value for your climate zone. But this method requires more building materials, making it more expensive and overall more difficult to construct. Then snap the sheet just like you cut drywall. Next, snap the board along the scored line. You can do this with either a utility knife or a fine-tuned hand saw. The wall system is structurally independent of the foundation wall. Rigid Foam Location: Above or Below Floor Joists, Insulating Floor Joists Over Exposed Ground, Installing Polyiso Around Drain Pipes when Sealing Undersides of Floor Joists in Vented Crawlspace, "Insulating a Wood-Framed Floor Assembly. Pre-drill with a hammer drill and anchor them with concrete screws. Next, snap the board along the scored line. I don't know if its okay to comment on an old thread. Adhere the foam to the band joist with foam adhesive. 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