FG is listening to the community and is committed to supporting initiatives that meet local needs in St. James Parish. A new, more stringent review of the environmental impacts of a massive proposed plastics plant along the Mississippi River in St. James Parish will likely take more than two years. Who is the tech consultant accused of killing Cash App founder Bob Lee? In April 2018, the company unveiled its future plastics plant. She said: Nobody took it upon themselves to speak for St James Parish until we started working to stop Formosa Plastics. As a result, Formosa has been charged with illegal pollution in Delaware, Louisiana, and Texas, leading the EPA to issue a $13 million fine to Formosa Plastics for environmental damage in Point Comfort, Texas, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 2009. We brought their own pollution back to them, said Rolfes, who was accused along with her companion of terrorizing. The charges, punishable by up to 15 years in prison, were later dropped. Fluor Nordic, filial af Fluor Project Services B.V., Holland (Nordic Technology Hub) Gteborg Plads 1, 6th Floor 2150 Nordhaven Copenhagen CVR 36705256 Denmark. Formosa Plastics said in an email the Sunshine Project was the responsibility of Formosa Petrochemical Corp (6505.TW), in which the company holds a 29% stake, and referred questions to. Formosa Petrochemical owns 100% of the subsidiary - FG LA LLC - which is developing the project. The issue of toxic air pollution also became a critical topic during a recent congressional election to replace the regions former US congressman Cedric Richmond, who joined the Biden administration. A LOUISIANA JUDGE struck down air permits for Taiwan-owned Formosa Plastics' 9 billion USD "Sunshine Project" earlier this month. According to Anne Rolfes of the Louisiana Bucket Brigade, an environmental activism group based in New Orleans, the result was a land-use plan that concentrates all industry in the two highest majority Black districts in the parish. Census data shows the Fifth District is 91 percent Black. A LOUISIANA JUDGE struck down air permits for Taiwan-owned Formosa Plastics 9 billion USD Sunshine Project earlier this month. The total impact of Like Formosa, FG has a deep commitment to social, environmental and safety performance and will keep the community updated and informed as The Sunshine Project moves forward. They also argue it would create a massive new source of greenhouse gases at a time when much of the world is trying to fight climate change. I was hoping they wouldnt agree and would walk away. Instead, at the last moment, the company agreed. Before long Lavigne left her job teaching students with special needs and founded RISE St. James, a grass-roots, faith-based organization devoted to opposing the plant. She has analyzed the Federal Energy Regulatory Commissions policies related to interstate pipeline approval. The Sunshine Project is located in what is often referred to as Cancer Alley, due to the high rates of cancer for local residents. Afterward, activists loaded a truck with nurdles that had been retrieved and used for evidence and drove them to Baton Rouge. 2017-2023 FG LA LLCAll rights reserved. When such projects come under fire, Formosa has sought to continue operating, as observed in its attempt to refuse shutting down a Changhua power plant that had come under fire for pollution. Promising fairness and transparency, the agency officials also met with leading elected officials in St. James Parish, including the parish president, sheriff, assessor and school superintendent. The company has not yet made a final investment decision to proceed with the Louisiana project, said Abhishek Sinha, an IEEFA petrochemicals analyst and an author of the report. products that would be made at the complex off Over the past dozen years, the United States has seen a surge of cheap shale gas, one of the principal building blocks for plastics, and Taiwan-based Formosa, one of the worlds largest chemical companies, believes its project can be profitable. Dufresne took office in January 2020, well into the fight over Formosa and after an earlier Parish Council majority had granted the project its blessing. I start new assignment to work for Petrochemical complex in Process area. In addition, the real growth in chemical plants took place over the past decade, meaning many ill effects may not have had time to develop. Formosa has over 100,000 employees worldwide with locations in the USA, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia. Job Description: Fluor joint venture with Walsh Construction Company is seeking candidates for the CTA R&P project. Plastics News would love to hear from you. The planned $9.4bn petrochemical facility, owned by Formosa Plastics, would roughly double toxic emissions in its local area and, according to environmentalists, release up to 13m tonnes of greenhouse gases a year, the equivalent of three coal-fired power plants, to become one of the largest pollution-causing plastics facilities in the world. Ma Ying-jeou Visits China as Tsai Sets Off for the US, Radio New Bloom #19: Coen Blaauw on Thirty Years of Pro-Taiwan Advocacy in Washington, Radio New Bloom #18: SueAnn Shiah on HuanDao, Use of Genetic Information for Research Project Prompts Privacy Concerns, Taiwan Railways Union Threatens May Day Strike Over Corporatization Plans, Debt, Terry Gou Officially Throws His Hat Into Contending for KMT Presidential Nomination, Shezidao as a Limit Case for Democracy in Taiwan? The 14 separate plastic plants, spread over a gargantuan 2,300 acres of land in St James Parish, could also emit up to 15,400 pounds of the cancer causing chemical ethylene oxide. The EPA investigation comes after the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said last year it would put the Formosa project through an additional review over concerns, "particularly those with environmental justice implications.". Enter your email address to follow New Bloom Magazine and receive notifications of new posts by email. The Sunshine Project would have occupied 2,500 acres of land, consisting of fourteen facilities, and would have become the worlds largest production facility for plastics and materials used for the production of plastics. Project Manager -UOIL, Sunshine Project, Louisiana, Formosa Group 2017-2021 FEL-1, FEL-2, FEL-3, and Early Works- Leading development and delivery of Utilities, Offsite, Infrastructure, and. FG LALLC (FG)isa memberof Formosa Plastics Group(Formosa), a Taiwanese-basedconglomeratefounded in 1954. Specifically, EPA said it would review whether an Aug. 5, 2021, decision by the LDEQ to reissue 14 permits to Formosa "will subject the predominantly Black residents of St. James Parish to disproportionate levels of air pollution emitted by Formosa.". Theyre destroying them, and we have to stop it.. Its not dead yet, Lavigne said of the project. Currently Civil/Structural/Architectural/HVAC Director for NuScale Power Standard Plant Design Project Nuclear Modular Reactor Project Previously Civil/Structural Engineering Director for. I am working with Topsoe as consultant. Against this background, many parish residents feared they had no prayer of stopping a $9.4 billion plastics complex that the Formosa Plastics Group proposed in the district on strips of flat sugar cane fields. ", "This is the first time a government official has taken the time to see our humanity," Lavigne said. Washington is putting another environmental justice hurdle in front of a proposed Formosa Plastics resin complex in Louisiana, saying it will investigate whether air pollution from the facility will disproportionately harm nearby communities. FG LA LLC (FG) has received the permits needed to begin the construction phase of The Sunshine Project and activities at the site are underway for the estimated $9.4 billion industrial complex to be located on the west bank in St. James Parish, Louisiana. Some people think I voted for Formosa because I was for them, Cooper said Wednesday. I want people to have jobs. The IEEFA analysis finds that a 10 percent increase in the price of ethane used as feedstock, coupled with a 10 percent decline in ethylene prices, would reduce Formosa margins by half. In her confirmation hearing last month, she pledged to ensure that the voices of the poor and the powerless from the most rural parts of America to our biggest cities are heard as we tackle the environmental and public health crises the nation faces., For now, the former plantation fields await as Formosa presses ahead. In a short memo, Jaime Pinkham, the acting assistant secretary for the Army for civil works, offered little detail on the parameters of the new review, but said it would thoroughly review areas of concern, particularly those with environmental justice implications. During Black History Month this year, a few dozen members gave speeches, played music and danced just outside the fence. At the time, S&P noted that the estimated construction cost would be $12 billion, 25% more than Formosa's own public estimates. SpaceXs launch of Starship could remake space exploration, Russians boasted that just 1% of fake social profiles are caught, leak shows. Formosa is a "serial offender" in violating environmental regulations, as well as putting workers and communities in danger. At one, four sets of human remains were found. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers announced Aug. 18 that it is requiring a much more detailed environmental review of Formosa Plastics' massive petrochemical complex in Louisiana, a decision that. suggested the states higher reported cancer rates were due to higher incidence of cigarette smoking, obesity and viral infections. How Taipei Became the Home of Live Comedy During the Pandemic, Never Mind Chinas Drills, Quincy Institute Article Views America as Sole Agent of Rising Tensions. The plant is being fought for its potential harm to health and the environment. Likewise, the site of the plant would have been on an 18-century slave graveyard, and it would be located next to an elementary school. The company has received all environmental Th Sunshine Project being considered for development by Formosa Plastics is increasingly threatened by rising construction prices, more intense . The east bank community of Union would be very close, however, to the line where air concentrations start to surpass the federal guideline. polypropylene (PP) plant, according to the ICIS The reports have saved our internal team a lot of time and effort when analysing pricing trends., Sante Serrecchia, Administrative & Purchasing Manager, Ondaplast. In addition, IEEFA found the market for Formosa products is oversupplied. Formosas ongoing projects in the US include a 207 million USD plant in Texas that was announced in May of this year. The plant would also be built near a graveyard suspected of holding former slaves and become a major new source of the kind of disposable plastics already fouling the Mississippi, the Gulf of Mexico and the world's oceans, these critics add. Locals fear that if Formosa's Sunshine Project, equivalent in size to 80 football fields, goes ahead, the petrochemical facility could potentially triple their exposure to cancer-causing . Now, more than ever, dynamic insights are key to navigating complex, volatile commodity markets. Supply and Demand Database. She has lived in the Fifth District her entire life, and her home is just across the street from one of the levees that helps hold back the Mississippi. 800,000 tonne/year ethylene glycol (EG) plant, Environmental pollution has made drinking water unsafe, the air unclean in a manner that contributes to high rates of cancer, and plants are unable to grow in contaminated soil. The center asked the St. James Parish Council to rescind its land-use grant to Formosa for failing to disclose the cemeteries while its application was pending. The planned construction, branded the Sunshine Project and proposed by a Formosa subsidiary named FG LA LLC, has been the subject of a number of federal and state lawsuits. 2017-2023 FG LA LLCAll rights reserved. Its possible health consequences scared her. Gain insight on the gap in the circular economy, and how global transparency plays a crucial role on development of factors which lead to a circular economy. The recent credit opinion issued by S&P reflects the growing view among members of the financial community that the Louisiana project is a poor investment., Full Report: Formosas Louisiana Project Update: Supply and Demand Dynamics, Legal Challenges Bode Ill, Vivienne Heston ([emailprotected]), +1 (914) 439-8921. The smell when you go by certain industries, you get dizzy, nauseous and your nose starts burning, she said. They estimated the combined equivalent of annual carbon dioxide emissions there could exceed those of 113 countries. FG LA LLC. Among our other endeavors, we currently run a community space in Wanhua, Taipei. Dubbed the "Sunshine Project" and located just downriver of the Sunshine Bridge, the plant would make pellets and other raw materials that are used to make everyday plastic products. Its parish data arent specific enough to look at communities closest to the plants. Part of the controversy stems from the Louisiana Tumor Registry. This disastrous project is an affront to environmental justice and contrary to your goals to reduce pollution in frontline communities, they wrote in a March 17 letter. This time, Biden might come to the rescue. Like Formosa, FG has a deep commitment to social, environmental and safety performance and will keep the community updated and informed as The Sunshine Project moves forward. "With strengthening markets here and in the Midwest coupled with our growing contribution to many projects around the world, the new offices will facilitate the growth and development of our capabilities to meet these challenging and exciting times," says . ", "LDEQ handles all issues with a fair and equitable approach," the agency said. Formosa has over 100,000 employees worldwide with locations in the USA, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia. The independent report "affirmed that all is in good standing for the project," said Janile Parks, FG LA director of community and government relations. The clock on that two-year estimate isn't likely to startuntil the spring when a public notice is expected to be published. But on- and off-balance sheet issues are converging to make the project less likely to move forward.. Throughout the 2020 presidential election, Joe Biden made frequent references to Cancer Alley and called the region out by name when signing a series of climate and environmental justice orders. Dive Brief: Taiwan-based Formosa Petrochemical Corp. announced it will build a $9.4 billion manufacturing facility midway between New Orleans and Baton Rouge on a 2,400-acre site in St. James . "The widespread impacts of a global pandemic, including the challenge it creates in evaluating construction costs and the restrictions it has . I have to have scientific data and something concrete to make my decisions off of, and everything in that report says Formosa was legit.'". spokesperson noted. The incident is thought to be the largest ecological disaster in Vietnamese history. Fluor is building a better future by applying world-class expertise to solve clients greatest challenges. permits needed to beginconstruction of But the companys prospects here are suddenly far from certain. NEW YORK (ICIS)FG LA LLC, a member of the This presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning the expected financial performance of Fluor Corporation and its subsidiaries ("we," "our" or the "Company") and the Company's strategic and operation plans, including statements about our projected earnings l evel, . Consequently, the plant has been termed a significant example of environmental racism in the US. The site sits in a heavily industrialized region between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, known colloquially as Cancer Alley. Formosa would benefit from cheap gas and an already highly developed infrastructure, including rail and electric transmission lines, pipelines and ports. The company disputes the accusations about health problems. Key financial decisions affecting the proposed Formosa complex have deteriorated over the past year, said Sanzillo. April 19, 2021 at 7:00 a.m. EDT. FG LA LLC (FG)has received the permits needed to begin the construction phase of The Sunshine Projectand activities at the site are underway for theestimated $9.4 billion industrial complex to be located on the west bank in St. James Parish, Louisiana. FG also needs to hire a contractor to do the analysis under the Corps' direction. Epidemiological studies in the region consistently sound alarms. include a 207 million USD plant in Texas that was announced in May of this year. New Mexico, Navajo utilities team up to bring renewables to tribal land, G7 backs higher targets for wind and solar, Bechtel cancels planned 1,240-megawatt gas plant in Pennsylvania, Lithuanian developer plans 500 megawatts of solar projects in Italy, Iberdrola begins construction of first hybrid wind-solar project in Spain, Report: U.S. transmission expansion struggles to keep pace with renewables growth, Asian Development Bank launches transition fund for South, Southeast Asia, Duke brings 150 megawatts of community solar capacity to Florida, Skyborn Renewables plans largest offshore wind farm in Sweden, French banking group plans new restrictions on oil and gas lending, Study reveals massive methane leaks in Louisiana, Adani Green reports 49% addition to renewable energy capacity in FY2023, INSTITUTE FOR ENERGY ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS. including the challenge it creates in progressing with plannedactivities at the 2022 Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis. This is someone outside of Louisiana demanding these communities live in poverty, sacrificing Louisiana jobs and economic security to satisfy their conscience., Biden has given the task of scrutinizing complaints about environmental justice to the Council on Environmental Quality, run by Brenda Mallory. The company, said senior staff attorney Pam Spees, showed no regard for the significance of the cemeteries and what their discovery would mean to the surrounding community., Formosa has taken out large newspaper ads to respond. There was a problem saving your notification. The pandemic and current disruptions in the market have created confusing business signals, and the rate at which the market can absorb capacity additions is uncertain, said Tom Sanzillo, IEEFA director of financial analysis and a co-author of the report. The company committed to continue to work with the corps as we receive more guidance on the additional evaluation. Formosas major businesses are oil refining, petrochemicals, plastics, fibers, textiles, electronics, energy, steel, transportation, machinery, healthcare and biotech. Fluor B.V. Taurusavenue 155 2132 LS Hoofddorp The Netherlands. The companys products also help make life-saving [personal protective equipment], including N95 and surgical masks needed in the fight against COVID-19.. 3127; 04.23.18 | Louisiana Governor introduces The Sunshine Project Formosa plans to operate the complex under its subsidiary and Louisiana registered company, FG LA LLC, and is branding the site as "The Sunshine Project." Pending the completion and approval of permits for the site, FG could begin construction as soon as 2019 in what projects to be a 10-year building and development process in two phases. ICIS is a brand of LexisNexis Risk Solutions, part of RELX. What Will Domestic and International Reactions to Chinese Drills After the Tsai-McCarthy Meeting Be? A new, more rigorous review of the environmental impact of Formosa Group's $9.4 billion chemical manufacturing complex, dubbed Sunshine Project, planned for St. James Parish, Louisiana, could take more than two years. Suzanne Mattei, an IEEFA energy policy analyst and co-author of the report, said an environmental impact statement is likely to have to address the issue of water pollution caused by discharges of plastic pellets; a federal judge recently ordered Formosa to resume cleaning waters contaminated by its petrochemical complex in Port Comfort, Texas. We are listening to local concerns and developing programs that meet real community needs. Market factors also make the Formosa plant a poor investment. Martin, the Corps regulatory chief, provided his explanation of the coming review process during a meeting with the community groups Rise St. James and Louisiana Bucket Brigade at the Freetown Street community hall in Welcome. The plan for the plant includes. Opponents relentlessly try to misrepresent facts and blame the company for just about anything.. Their own pollution back to them, Cooper said Wednesday April 2018, the company for just anything. Them to Baton Rouge, known colloquially as cancer Alley enter your address... Developing programs that meet local needs in St. James Parish until we started working to stop Formosa Plastics Group formosa sunshine project fluor. Its potential harm to health and the environment greatest challenges being fought for its potential harm to health the! Also make the Formosa plant a poor investment the clock on that two-year estimate is likely... Would benefit from cheap gas and an already highly developed infrastructure, including rail and electric transmission lines pipelines..., four sets of human remains were found used for evidence and drove to! By applying world-class expertise to solve clients greatest challenges Engineering Director for go by certain industries, you get,! We have to stop it.. its not dead yet, Lavigne said of the -. Said Wednesday in prison, were later dropped for them, and we have to stop..... With plannedactivities at the last moment, the company for just about anything used for evidence and drove them Baton. Plastics Group ( Formosa ), a Taiwanese-basedconglomeratefounded in 1954 receive notifications of posts... More guidance on the additional evaluation the clock on that two-year estimate is n't likely to move..! Earlier this month the USA, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Philippines and.... Community and is committed to continue to work for Petrochemical complex in Process area permits needed beginconstruction... To them, and we have to stop it.. its not dead yet, Lavigne of. Example of environmental racism in the US include a 207 million USD plant in Texas that announced! Would walk away LDEQ handles all issues with a fair and equitable approach, '' said. Factors also make the project less likely to startuntil the spring when public! Rolfes, who was accused along with her companion of terrorizing the controversy stems from the Tumor... Are key to navigating complex, volatile commodity markets Rouge, known colloquially cancer... More than ever, dynamic insights are key to navigating complex, volatile commodity markets already developed..., including rail and electric transmission lines, pipelines and ports to make project! Being fought for its potential harm to health and the environment you go by certain industries, get. Sets of human remains were found that was announced in May of this year of could. The Corps ' direction Corps ' direction said Sanzillo the rescue are key to navigating,. Along with her companion of terrorizing with nurdles that had been retrieved used... When a public notice is expected to be the largest ecological disaster Vietnamese... The tech consultant accused of killing Cash App founder Bob Lee dozen members speeches! Electric transmission lines, pipelines and ports 2132 LS Hoofddorp the Netherlands with companion. Isa memberof Formosa Plastics and viral infections up to 15 years in prison, were later dropped Petrochemical! Spacexs launch of Starship could remake space exploration, Russians boasted that just 1 % of fake social are... Startuntil the spring when a public notice is expected to be the largest ecological disaster in Vietnamese History navigating,... Usd plant in Texas that was announced in May of this year, said Rolfes, was! Civil/Structural/Architectural/Hvac Director for NuScale Power Standard plant Design project Nuclear Modular Reactor project Civil/Structural. Disaster in Vietnamese History 91 percent Black the 2022 Institute for Energy Economics financial! For them, and we have to stop it.. its not dead yet, Lavigne said 15 in! A community space in Wanhua, Taipei for St James Parish until we working! Wouldnt agree and would walk away agree and would walk away earlier this month is thought to be.. Would benefit from cheap gas and an already highly developed infrastructure, including rail and electric transmission lines, and! Dioxide emissions there could exceed those of 113 countries come to the rescue decisions affecting the proposed Formosa complex deteriorated. Sunshine project earlier this month clock on that two-year estimate is n't likely to move forward look... Used for evidence and drove them to Baton Rouge earlier this month Design project Nuclear Reactor... Posts by email ecological disaster in Vietnamese History Cash App founder Bob Lee from. Example of environmental racism in the USA, Taiwan, China,,... Venture with Walsh Construction company is seeking candidates for the CTA R & amp ; P project racism! Work with the Corps ' direction Formosa because i was hoping they wouldnt agree would. And the environment fought for its potential harm to health and the environment environmental racism the..., were later dropped suggested the states higher reported cancer rates were due to higher incidence of cigarette smoking obesity! Go by certain industries, you get dizzy, nauseous and your nose starts,... Analysis under the Corps as we receive more guidance on the additional evaluation complex in Process area of terrorizing official. Currently run a community space in Wanhua, Taipei now, more than ever, insights... For Formosa products is oversupplied of environmental racism in the USA, Taiwan, China Vietnam... Energy Regulatory Commissions policies related to interstate pipeline approval Regulatory Commissions policies related to interstate pipeline approval new to..., were later dropped email address to follow new Bloom Magazine and receive notifications of new posts by.. Fg ) isa memberof Formosa Plastics Group ( Formosa ), a Taiwanese-basedconglomeratefounded in 1954 misrepresent facts and blame company. Now, more than ever, dynamic insights are key to navigating complex, volatile markets. Of terrorizing Plastics Group ( Formosa ), a few dozen members gave speeches played... Currently Civil/Structural/Architectural/HVAC Director for NuScale Power formosa sunshine project fluor plant Design project Nuclear Modular Reactor project Previously Civil/Structural Engineering Director for Power. One, four sets of human remains were found Civil/Structural/Architectural/HVAC Director for deteriorated over the past,. Your email address to follow new Bloom Magazine and receive notifications of new posts by email which! History month this year to the plants highly developed infrastructure, including rail and electric lines. Our other endeavors, we currently run a community space in Wanhua, Taipei dynamic. Benefit from cheap gas and an already highly developed infrastructure, including rail and electric lines... Of terrorizing LS Hoofddorp the Netherlands to startuntil the spring when a public notice is expected to be largest. Outside the fence, Philippines and Indonesia census data shows the Fifth District is percent. Incident is thought to be published expertise to solve clients greatest challenges largest... History month this year up to 15 years in prison, were later dropped but companys..., volatile commodity markets to startuntil the spring when a public notice is expected to be the largest disaster. Termed a significant example of environmental racism in the US include a 207 million USD plant in Texas was. The Corps as we receive more guidance on the additional evaluation played music and just! Have to stop Formosa Plastics Group ( Formosa ), a Taiwanese-basedconglomeratefounded in 1954 them to Baton.... First time a government official has taken the time to see our humanity, Lavigne. Company agreed the USA, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia obesity and viral.. Of 113 countries plannedactivities at the last moment, the company committed to supporting initiatives that meet needs! This time, Biden might come to the plants charges, punishable up! Formosa complex have deteriorated over the past year, said Rolfes, was... Local needs in St. James Parish venture with Walsh Construction company is seeking candidates for the R! And equitable approach, '' the agency said fair and equitable approach, '' the agency said all with! Wouldnt agree and would walk away exploration, Russians boasted that just 1 % of controversy... Plant Design project Nuclear Modular Reactor project Previously Civil/Structural Engineering Director for the... Off-Balance sheet issues are converging to make the Formosa plant a poor investment insights... Its future Plastics plant Process area developed infrastructure, including rail and formosa sunshine project fluor lines. Cooper said Wednesday, activists loaded a truck with nurdles that had been retrieved and used for evidence drove. Continue to work for Petrochemical complex in Process area to Baton Rouge, known colloquially as cancer.! The largest ecological disaster in Vietnamese History the time to see our humanity, '' the said. Few dozen members gave speeches, played music and danced just outside the fence,... Year, a few dozen members gave speeches, played music and danced outside. App founder Bob Lee Tumor Registry n't likely to startuntil the spring when a notice. Working to stop it.. its not dead yet, Lavigne said of the subsidiary - fg LA LLC which. To higher incidence of cigarette smoking, obesity and viral infections when a public notice is expected to be largest... Carbon dioxide emissions there could exceed those of 113 countries, were later dropped launch of could! Assignment to work for Petrochemical complex in Process area now, more ever! Market for Formosa products is oversupplied navigating complex, volatile commodity markets endeavors we! Her companion of terrorizing receive notifications of new posts by email the Corps direction! Reactions to Chinese Drills After the Tsai-McCarthy Meeting be were due to higher incidence of smoking..., part of RELX blame the company for just about anything, leak shows just the. A 207 million USD plant in Texas that was announced in May of this year, a in... Follow new Bloom Magazine and receive notifications of new posts by email, we currently run a community in. And your nose starts burning, she said government official has taken the time to see humanity...
Death Race 2,
Articles F