[43], Sheridan rode behind Wilson's Cavalry Division, leaving Wright to direct the movement of 24,000 infantry men from the VI and XIX Corps using the Berryville Pike from Berryville to Winchester. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, [82] Breckinridge dismounted the 22nd Virginia Cavalry regiment to Custer's front while his infantry covertly retreated through a woods. Explore Map Collection. [86] They deployed about 1,500 men behind a stone wall south of the regrouping remnants of Gordon's and Patton's forces, and were aided by batteries from Braxton's and Major William McLaughlin's battalions. [47], Wright had two divisions and four batteries at the front, and one division in reserve. The hill was known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and Early believed that its heights were impregnable. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, [60] Eventually, the Confederates moved south, and Merritt followed slowly. Lee was seriously wounded in the leg during the engagement but escaped. Birge's men came upon seven Confederate artillery pieces that were hidden in haystacks. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. Patton deployed in the woods near the railroad line, and covered the Confederate retreat up the line toward Winchester. [97] Two cavalry regiments from McIntosh's Brigade, the 3rd New Jersey and the 2nd Ohio, pursued enemy infantry until 10:00pm when the division camped for the night. Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. Jumpstart! Another objective was to threaten the Union'a capital of Washington, and cause it to devote resources to protect the capital and northern stateswhich would relieve some of the pressure on the Army of Northern Virginia near the Confederate capital of Richmond. Joseph 1729 [72] The XIX Corps attack was stopped around 1:00pm with heavy casualties for both sides, and a small victory for Gordon. Other species you might encounter include; largemouth bass, sunfish, crappie, muskellunge and channel catfish. The ground-water flow model developed for the Opequon Creek watershed area is a steady-state, three-layer representation of ground-water flow in the region. Crook's army was joined by the VI Corps, led by Edwards and the 37thMassachusetts followed by the entire 1stDivision, which ran up the hill and over the east wall of the redoubt. Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's 2nd Division was Sheridan's largest, and it had four brigades stacked on the front. [115], Beginning at 5:00am on September 20, Sheridan's army moved 20 miles (32km) south to the north side of Strasburg in a march that took all day. [73] The 1st Division of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the defense. [47] Brigadier General David Allen Russell's 1st Division was held in reserve. [43] The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General Thomas Devin, covered the rear. [Note 8] The Middle Field was an open field about 600 yards across. [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft on 01/20/1996 (2) 17.50 ft on 03/18/1936 (3) 17.45 ft on 06/22/1972 (4) 16.29 ft on 05/19/1988 (5) 15.81 ft on 11/13/1970 Show More Historic Crests [6][7] The impending presidential election of 1864 made it necessary to avoid any military disaster that might hamper the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. Explore away. [81] He also ordered Breckinridge to detach Patton's Brigade to assist Lee, and Lee brought most of a cavalry brigade commanded by Colonel William Payne with a four-gun battery of horse artillery to the Martinsburg Pike. [44], McIntosh attacked the high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles. [47], From the north, Averell's Cavalry Division moved south on the Martinsburg Pike until the division was slightly north of Bunker Hill, which is about 12 miles (19km) north of Winchester. This small battalion combined with sharpshooters from the 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment to drive away Confederate sharpshooters from Wickham's Brigade that Lee had left behind, and also drove away the remaining guns from Lee's artillery. The South Woods, with no official name and sometimes called the West Woods, was located south of the Second Woods and southwest of the First Woods. He reached the Valley Pike around dusk, and halted his division about one mile (1.6km) south of Winchester. [Note 12] The Confederate infantry division with the highest killed and wounded was Rodes' Division, which had 686. This assistance from Rodes ended Ramseur's retreat and revitalized his men. At the time, the railroad was out-of-service. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as WebOpequon Creek is a physical feature (stream) in Berkeley County. [82] Early responded by moving Wickham's Cavalry Brigade, commanded by Colonel Thomas T. Munford, from the north side of Red Bud Run to south of Abrams Creek. Followers 130 Catches 0 Spots 3 [110] The high number reflects that division's counterattack at the gap between the two Union infantry corps and its fight with Russell's Division of Union infantry. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. Pickens was wounded and Colonel Charles M. Forsyth assumed command of his brigade. WebThe 10 maps cover the river and C&O Canal National Historic Park from Washington, D.C., to Opequon Creek, a short distance upstream of Shepherdstown, W. Va. Sub-watersheds of the Potomac River Basin This downloadable JPG map features the sub-watersheds of the Potomac River basin. Adding to Duval's problems, Patton's Brigade left Lee's cavalry and deployed behind a stone wall to assist Atkinson. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. [95] Ramseur's men could hear the fighting on their left, and could see stragglers from Gordon's and Rodes/Battle's Divisions retreating. [64] For the first 30 minutes, Wright caused Ramseur to retreat on the Berryville Pike, and Emory had similar success with one of his brigades against Gordon. An email address is required to associate with your Fishidy premium subscription. appointed constable in Frederick County in 1744. married Elizabeth Loftin and Rachel Taylor, bought land in Frederick County, Virginia, received patents with his brother, Isaac, for 40,000 acres in what is now Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Hampshire and Hardy Counties West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia-John settled on the Opequon in the vacinity of Vanclevesville, 250 acres on both sides of small meadow near Opequon Presbyterian meeting house, 100 acres on west side of Sherrando River, 172 acres on the west side of Opequon Creek, Frederick County near Winchester, Opequon Creek. Braxton posted his artillery at intervals behind the wall. [43][45] McIntosh personally led men from the 2nd Ohio Cavalry Regiment, some dismounted, and again captured the breastworks. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864. 28/3 road approximately 2 miles from the Virginia line, which is situated about three miles east of Ridgeway, downstream at access points to WV Secondary Rt. [8] Sheridan kept his troops between Early's army and Washington, and fought several small battlesincluding the Battle of Berryville that ended September 4. The smallmouth bass fishing can be very good. [52][53] Near Darkesville around 8:30am, Averell's scouts encountered pickets from the 23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles T. O'Ferralla future U.S. congressman and governor of Virginia. Confronted on two sides, Atkinson's Brigade began falling back to the edge of the Second Woods. [95] Confederate artillery saved Early's army from destruction. Upton then sent Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie and the 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment past the XIX Corps regiments to a rail fence where they fired upon Gordon's right flank. Abraham 1700 [86] Hayes' First Brigade went after Braxton only to discover that this end of Red Bud Run was swampy and difficult to cross. [86] After surveying the situation and conferring with Dwight, Crook sent Thoburn's Division forward on the south side of Red Bud Run to where the First Woods meets the Middle Field, while Crook went with Duval's Division north toward Red Bud Run. WebOpequon Creek is a stream in West Virginia. [64] He tried to go around Lomax to gain the Valley Pike by looping south, but Lomax moved Johnson's Cavalry to the intersection of Front Royal Pike and Millwood Pike by 6:00pm, and kept Wilson away. [98], After Crook gained control of the Second Woods, Averell's cavalry aggressively advanced west of the pike. They also received some assistance from horse artillery on the Winchester Heights. McIntosh. Opequon Creek Near Martinsburg, WV - USGS Water Data for the Nation Important for you to know: Scheduled maintenance is planned for April 11, 2023, 1:00pm-5:00pm EDT, to update our time-series data processing system. Gauge reading of 2.5 feet to 4.0 feet is best for a safe trip. Opequon Creek; Paw Paw Creek; Potts Creek; Red Creek; Rhine Creek; Right Fork Middle Fork River; Rocky Marsh Run; Seneca Lake; Shavers Fork (Bemis) The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Pony Creek Lake are 41.0791423 (North), -95.7917759 (West) and the approximate elevation is 1,040 feet (317 meters) above sea level. [43][54] The pickets soon fled south, choosing to not confront Averell's 2,500man division. The division was hit hard by Confederate artillery, causing a pause in forward movement. [82], To strengthen his left, Early put Lee in charge of all cavalry north of Red Bud Run. "[46] The fighting reached a stalemate as Ramseur rallied his men and brought in reinforcements, while Wilson deployed his artillery. However, Lowell's 2nd U.S. Cavalry moved toward the right flank of Custer's opposition, causing them to withdraw before their line of retreat was cut off. Public access to the river with a small boat ramp. Union Army Major General Philip Sheridan defeated Confederate Army Lieutenant General Jubal Early in one of the largest, bloodiest, and most important battles in the Shenandoah Valley. Crook's 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment led Hayes' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers. USGS 01616500 OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MARTINSBURG, WV. [115] Early's defeat was the first for a Confederate general in the Shenandoah Valley. [95], Both Upton and Crook tried to persuade two regiments from the XIX Corps to attack the corner of the Confederate position, but the regiments refused because Emory ordered the XIX Corps to not go beyond the Second Woods. While the creek is in the North Mountain, its water quality is general good because of the low pollution and the low population of North Mountain. South of Bunker Hill, a section of the Confederate Lewisburg Artillery, using two rifled guns sent by Breckinridge to assist Smith, slowed Averell's advance. Many species of turtles also inhabit the creek, most notably the Eastern box turtle. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Battle_of_Winchester&oldid=1146627663, Frederick County in the American Civil War, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Cavalry Corps, consisting of three divisions and a section of, Breckinridge's Corps was commanded by Major General, The Cavalry Corps was commanded by Major General, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 01:14. McIntosh's Brigade had been the vanguard for the whole day, but McIntosh was severely wounded while personally leading a dismounted charge close to the Senseny Road. [43], The two Union infantry corps attacked almost simultaneously, Wright's VI Corps at 11:40am and Emory's XIX Corps at 11:45am. Sign in to your account to find other friends and anglers who are using Fishidy. After Sheridan's successes at Winchester and Fisher's Hill, Early's Army of the Valley suffered more defeats and was eliminated from the war in the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information Popular Local Resources Hotels Near Opequon Creek Nearby Cities Nearby Neighborhoods Nearby Features Opequon Creek - Location Map + Map. The Potomac River runs 405 miles (652 km) from Fairfax Stone Historical Monument State Park in West Virginia on the Allegheny Plateau to Point Lookout, Maryland, and drains 14,679 square miles (38,020 km 2 ). WebThe Opequon Historic District is located in central Frederick County five miles southwest of Winchester at the junction of Cedar Creek Grade (VA Route 622), Miller Road (VA Route 620). [Note 5] Averell rode with Powell, and they linked with Schoonmaker on the Martinsburg Pike slightly north of Darkesville after finding no opposition at the Burns Ford crossing of the creek. Web- Cedar Creek, Battle of, Va., 1864--Maps - United States--Virginia--Fisher's Hill Battle field of Winchester, Va. (Opequon) [September 19, 1864] Scale ca. 2023 Fishidy. [125] Early wrote that his Confederate army "deserved the victory, and would have had it, but for the enemy's immense superiority in cavalry, which alone gave it to him". [86], Thoburn's 1st Division heard the noise from Duval's charge and made a charge of their own from the First Woods westward along the south side of Red Bud Run. In the fall, the water level is usually below-normal due to dry conditions and lower rainfall. [43], Averell and his brigade commanders were familiar with the area, having fought on the north side of Winchester in the Battle of Rutherford's Farm, and on the south side in the Second Battle of Kernstown. Devin counter-attacked, and soon Smith's Brigade was riding south on the pike behind Ferguson's men. [122][123] Merritt's cavalry division alone captured 775 men, seven battle flags, and two pieces of artillery. Remnants of the divisions of Battle (Rodes), Gordon, and Breckinridge were in the redoubt. [79] It was after 1:00pm, and Russell's 1st Division restored the infantry line in about 30 minutes of fighting. The primary objective of the simulation was to develop water budgets for average and drought hydrologic conditions. Godwin. [76] All three of Russell's brigades worked to stop the Confederate bulge in the line. [40] That point is about five miles (8.0km) from Winchester, and the road west of the crossing runs through a narrow ravine or small canyon (a.k.a. After learning that a large Confederate force loaned to Early left the area, Sheridan attacked Confederate positions along Opequon Creek near Winchester, Virginia. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. [43], Averell's 2nd Cavalry Division did not leave their camps until 5:00am. Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. In the summer, the water flow is usually normal, with Thunderstorms raising the water, and short-term droughts lowering the water. [93] Near the center of the Middle Field, it received volleys from Gordon's Division and from Battle's Brigade of Rodes' Division. Site name This is the official name of the site in the database. Third, it was to disrupt the Virginia Central Railroad. As Keifer attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a brigade from Rodes' Division attacked from the Union front and right. Opequon Creek is situated nearby to the area Dellinger Wide Water and the hamlet Potomac Woodlands. Its water quality dramatically drops once it joins the spring-fed streams because of agricultural run-off. A final attack by Union infantry and cavalry from the north and east caused the Confederates to retreat south through the streets of Winchester. Getty passed the Baker mansion, but the VI Corps stalled again. [103] Early arrived at Fisher's Hill about dawn. [47] Wright's VI Corps, who arrived at the beginning of Berryville Canyon about 5:00am, moved a baggage train and artillery into the narrow canyon before the fighters from Emory's XIX Corps could enter. Among the 5,000 Union casualties were one general killed and three wounded. Directions. [41] Two cavalry regiments, the 2nd New York followed by the 5th New York, led the initial advance across Opequon Creek. 'S brigades worked to stop the Confederate retreat up the line General David Allen Russell 's brigades to! 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Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers 76 ] all three of 's. The region and Breckinridge were in the line toward Winchester the Confederates to retreat south through the streets of.! Keifer attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a Brigade from Rodes ' Division attacked from Union! 54 ] the fighting reached a stalemate as Ramseur rallied his men and brought in reinforcements while! Sunfish, crappie, muskellunge and channel catfish Baker mansion, but the VI Corps again... 'S 2nd cavalry Division alone captured 775 men, seven battle flags, and Early believed that its heights impregnable. Bulge in the Shenandoah River, settled at the front, and his... Include ; largemouth bass, sunfish, crappie, muskellunge and channel catfish the infantry line in about minutes... By Confederate artillery saved Early 's army from destruction, it was After,... Spring-Fed streams because of agricultural run-off the Creek, most notably the Eastern box turtle Smith Brigade. 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